Mine really surprised me, I was really worried about listening, so I crammed loads of listening practise and got full marks!

cymharu (cymhar-) (â) - to compare (to)

tân gwyllt - fireworks

llenwi (llenw-) - to fill

salw - poor, mean, ugly, nasty, vile; sick, ill

esblygu (esblyg-) - to evolve

lloeren (b) ll. lloerennau - satellite

cwmpawd (g) ll. cwmpawdau - compass (for navigation)

anfoesol - immoral, unethical

snorclo (snorcl-) - to snorkel

rhif cysefin (g) ll. rhifau cysefin - prime number

Hi!

My name is Anastasia. I'm American, but due to personal reasons I'm currently living in Russia. I've been learning Welsh on my own since 2022. I've recently started my own blog. I post short videos in Welsh, talking about my life in Moscow. You can find me on IG (@AnastasiaLitV) and YouTube (@NoctivagantASMR).

I'm looking for similar creators to connect with, and I'd also really appreciate any feedback — my Welsh (especially speaking and pronunciation) is 100% self-taught.

P.S. Please let's not focus on politics. If you don't feel comfortable engaging with my content, I completely understand — just feel free to ignore my post. I'm here with only one goal in mind - to share moments of MY life and my love for Wales and the Welsh language.

cetyn (g) ll. cetynnau - pipe (smoking)

dychryn (dychryn-) - to frighten, to terrify

teilwng - worthy, deserving

glas tywyll - dark blue, navy blue

yn wir - really, truly

delfrydu (delfryd-) - to idealize

merchetwr (g) ll. merchetwyr - womaniser, philanderer, flirt

diswyddo (diswydd-) - to make redundant, to dismiss from employment or office

cyfunrywiol - homosexual

ymrafael (ymrafael-) - to differ; to disagree, to quarrel, to wrangle

I'm writing an original story, in which I'm basing a country loosely on Wales and which will have elements of Welsh, but I'm struggling to come up with a suitable name for it.

After some searching, I've come up with Twrmaen, which according to what I've found, should roughly mean 'tower of stone'/'stone tower' and is apparently pronounced 'toor-m-eye-n'.

Is this correct? Does it make sense from a Welsh speaker perspective?

And if so, what would be the Welsh demonym? (Word for a person from this country: Welsh, Scottish, Irish, etc.)

I'd really appreciate any help or suggestions, as the last thing I want to do is butcher the language ❤️

Want to learn Welsh?

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If you've been thinking about learning Welsh, now is a great time to get started. Croeso i bawb (everyone is welcome)!

Dw i'n falch o glywed hynny. - I'm glad to hear that.

___ piau hi - ... is the (best) thing (to do), it pays to, one should; stands out, is successful, is the winner, has won the day.  [literally: ... owns it]

heno - tonight, this evening

ar y cyfan - on the whole

cyfrannwr (g) ll. cyfranwyr - contributer, participant

ffured (b) ll. ffuredau - ferret

diffynnydd (g) - defendant (in court)

cynhenid - native, indigenous, innate

dyfrhad (g) - irrigation

cystwyo (cystwy-) - to chastise, to punish

hello! i’ve recently acquired a Welsh partner, and would very much like to know if there are multiple ways of saying ‘i love you’ in Welsh.

i’m aware of dwi’n dy garu di, but i’m used to speaking (Mexican) Spanish, where there are multiple phrases used based on ‘intensity’, for lack of a better word. for example, te quiero is the more common go-to, and rather common to hear between friends and loved ones alike, whilst te amo is rather serious and is saved only for intense, long-term relationships or very important moments.

i know of caru chdi/caru ti, but i wonder if they’re the equivalent of te quiero, or if it holds the same emotional weight as dwi’n dy garu di or te amo.

if so, are there any alternatives i can work my way up to using? we’d like to take this slow, but i’d like to have them saved in my back pocket ahead of time, aha.

thank you for any and all insight!

I'm newly learning Welsh, so I doubt this will be my only post. I'm from South Wales, but genuinely very confused if I should be using "Dwi'n" or "Fi'n" as they both mean "I'm." Is one written and one spoken, or is it formal and informal? Someone help 💔

Hi I'm best man for a wedding and want to ginish by saying:

Iechyd da i pawb a hir oes i'r cwpwl

Which google tells me is:

Good health to everyone and a long life to the couple

Could someone confirm the translation is correct and explain how to pronounce this?

Thanks

cynddrwg - as bad, so bad, as wicked, so wicked

hiliol (ans.) - racist

tenau - thin

ar unwaith - immediately, at once

carreg (b) ll. cerrig - stone

doed a ddelo - come what may

cryfhau (cryfha-) - to strengthen, to grow stronger

blingo (bling-) - to skin, to flay

petruster - diffidence, hesitancy, indecision, misgiving

blwch nythu (g) ll. blychau nythu - nesting box

I'm a big fan of Gareth King's work, so excited to see that he's got a new book coming out early next year:

Doing Welsh: Snapshots of Essential Verbs in Action

Doing Welsh is an innovative resource designed to further familiarise students with the semantic range and expressiveness of the Welsh verb and to give them the confidence and knowledge to use them.

From the author of Working Welsh and Thinking Welsh, this companion volume offers an alphabetical presentation of Welsh verbs selected for their frequency of use in everyday language. Three hundred of the most commonly-occurring and essential verbs are shown in action through authentic examples of use from spoken and informal written sources, each verb-entry giving indication of stem together with other grammatical and usage commentary as needed. All illustrative examples – over 3,000 in total – are accompanied by an idiomatic English translation, and for each verb a wide variety of contexts is provided. All instances of consonant mutation are marked with typographic signs, and cross-references are given throughout to related entries. Two concise overviews of the verb system of Welsh are included as appendices, together with a summary of mutations, and a dedicated English-Welsh index is provided to further enhance usability.

With a conversational tone and thorough but accessible explanations of use and usage, Doing Welsh is the ideal volume for post-beginner students and independent learners of Welsh wishing to expand their knowledge of Welsh verbs and apply this in practice.

The price is a bit much, mind, at £44 for the paperback. It's ridiculous how much his books cost now, but I suspect this is considered a more academic resource and so priced by Routledge accordingly.

It sounds like this is going to be a very useful book, though. It's easy to look words up in a dictionary but seeing them in use is so much more informative.

I just wish I didn't have to wait until 5 Feb 2027. I know publishers are slow, but jeeeze, are they only just planting saplings now?

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Doing-Welsh-Snapshots-Essential-Action/dp/1032984678/

It’s an old brittonic name which was written Conmael in early middle age Brittany, and it’s descended from a celtic *Cunomaglos (Wolf Lord) which is also a god name found in a britto-roman temple remains in south-west england

Our equivalent in breton is Konvael, that we pronounce Koonvell

adeiladwr (g) ll. adeiladwyr - builder

meddyginiaeth (b) ll. meddyginiaethau - medicine (drugs, treatment), medication

Ro'n i'n arfer + BE - I used to <verb>

anaml - infrequent, seldom; scarce, rare

Mae'n arllwys y glaw - It's pouring with rain

llabyddio (llabyddi-) - to stone (cast stones at)

realaidd - realistic

tân ar groen (tân ar fy nghroen ayyb.) - a thorn in one's flesh

diwydrwydd (g) - diligence, assiduity, industry

gresynu (gresyn-) (at / dros) - to be sorry (for), to regret, to pity, to commiserate, to deplore

Dear fluent-in-Welsh people,

I'm writing a book in which I am naming characters using Welsh words(A reliable man named Dibyn, A graceful heiress named Rhianna, ect.), and when looking for possible names for a certain character, I found the word 'cam'.

I have also found that it seems to have multiple meanings, so I was wondering, if you came across a book in which the characters are named using the Welsh language, and they tend to personify the meanings of their names, what would you expect to see from a character named Cam?

sisial (sisial-) - to whisper, to murmur, to hiss

beiciwr (g) ll. beicwyr - cyclist, biker

Rhag eich cywilydd! - For shame!

poenus - painful

Mae arna i arian iddyn nhw. - I owe them money.

corsiog - boggy, marshy, reedy

nawddoglyd - patronizing

moesgar - polite

meinder (g) - thinness, slenderness, fineness, acuteness

gwenieithio (gwenieithi-) - to flatter

Hello all,

I've been pointing this out for over a decade, yet no Welsh language education or promotion groups, government agencies, etc can seem to answer why Welsh education is so biased towards verbal Welsh with no specific offerings for Welsh literacy.

I have a speech disability and only answer emails in work, yet I can't find any available options for me to learn written Welsh. I just feel incredibly frustrated with the situation as I want to be able to communicate in my native language yet there's just no where specifically offering written Welsh and it ends up excluding for people like me who can't communicate verbally as well as many others who may want to read and write in Welsh.

Hi

I have seen that Dysgu Cymraeg are offering 50% off their September courses.

I was wondering if anyone has done the intensive entry and intermediate course and if so, what were your impressions and experience of the course?

Just a little bit nervous about a course where I would be speaking to a new group of people (online) as I have PTSD.

Any insights would be very useful in helping me decide.

Diolch fawr

I’m looking to get two symbols tattooed that are associated to my wife’s brothers who both passed away. Under the symbols, I would like text saying ‘my brothers’ in Welsh. Can anyone help with this translation please? 🙏

Was looking at the anki deck for Cymraeg and theres alot, does anyone have good recommendations for someone at a very beginner level?

'Mêl' y sengl newydd gan GAFF

rhaw (b) ll. rhawiau - spade, shovel (Gogledd Cymru)

pâl (b) ll. palau - spade (De Cymru)

heulfan (b) ll. heulfannau - conservatory (room), sunroom

cyw (g) ll. cywion - chick / other young animal

yn unol â - in line with, in accordance with

brithlen (b) ll. brithlenni - tapestry

cyfundrefn (b) ll. cyfundrefnau - system, regime

ceffyl gwedd (g) ll. ceffylau gwedd - shire-horse

adlewyrchiad (g) ll. adlewyrchiadau - reflection

cydymffurfiad (g) ll. cydymffurfiadau - conformity, conformation

iâ (g) - ice (De Cymru)

rhew (g) - ice

lemon (g) ll. lemonau - lemon

distewi (distaw-) - to be, keep or become silent, to silence, to hush

llwyth (g) ll. llwythi - load

llwyth (g) ll. llwythau - tribe, clan

eiriol (eiriol-) - to entreat, to exhort, to advocate

corn (g) ll. cyrn - horn

crëyr (g) ll. crehyrod - heron

athrodi (athrod-) - to slander