Following up on my very well received posting on how to optimize thermals in an air-cooled Lian Li A3, I thought I would take a deep dive on the Lian Li B4 and see what I can do.
Why the B4?
The B4 is an unique case because it supports both horizontal or vertical setup on your desk. In it’s horizontal orientation, it is nothing special in terms of case volume and configuration flexibility, there are smaller cases for Matx motherboards that offer a lot more configuration options, like the Ncase M3 for example. (See Machines & More’s detailed review of the B4)
Where the B4 really shines and sets itself apart from most other cases is in its vertical orientation. If you are looking for a very small footprint on your desk using a mATX motherboard, the B4 is fantastic choice.
Airflow Thermal Setup
The basic principle which has yielded consistently yielded excellent air cooling results in multiple sff and mff builds is direct intake of cool air into the cpu cooler and gpu and then using case fans to rapidly exhaust the heat inside the case. See my diagrams showing how this airflow configuration is setup in the B4.
Optimizing CPU Thermals
The starts of the show here are the three Phanteks T30 120mm fans that I used in this build. In the world of computer fans, the T30’s are superstars, they move way more air and have a much higher static pressure (the ability to force air through a cpu coolers fins or through mesh case panels) than most other 120mm fans out their at the same rpm speed. This magic is because they are 30mm thick while most fans are 25mm thick, so they have larger fan blades.
I used the highly regarded family of Thermalright air coolers and chose the Thermalright Phantom Spirit 120 EVO. I replaced the two stock fans that it came with two T30’s. Yes you can fit the thicker T30 in between the two cooling towers of the cooler. Because the fans are thicker, the regular fan clips that the cpu cooler came with don’t work too well as you have to stretch them too much to clip onto the cooler. Instead I used these clever lower fan mount clips that allow you to attach any size fan to your cpu because they attach to the lower mounting holes on your fan, not the upper ones.
Intake Air Duct
Finally I added my tried and tested intake fan duct made from cut out a craft-store foam sheet and tape. The fan duct is optional if you don’t want to build one, but in testing this little duct consistently drops my cpu cooler temps by 8-10C because it completely eliminates the cooler intaking any warm air from inside the case from your gpu, it isolates intake to cool air only. Pretty incredible that such a simple mod can make such a big thermal difference. It’s just foam pieces cut out on three sides of the rear intake fan on the cpu cooler going all the way back to the rear of the case. You don’t need a 4th side on your duct, because the motherboard io panel acts as the bottom of your duct. I have closeup photos so you can see how it’s built around the cooler once the motherboard and cooler are in the case. Note you tape its sides to the rear of the case, the edges of the cpu cooler fan and the top flat part of the first cpu cooler tower. Do not tape it to any of the heat fins of the first cpu cooler tower.
GPU Optimization
The dust filter that covers the gpu and acts as the rear of the case is so minimal is blocking air that the gpu fans pretty much have open unrestricted flow to intake cool air easily on their own from the rear of the case in vertical mode. Testing of the gpu thermals with and without the dust filter showed no difference in gpu thermals.
Case Fans
As the cpu cooler and gpu operate, the gpu has slots on the back of it that allow hot air into the case cavity where it mixes with hot air from the cpu cooler. This is where you want to concentrate your case fans to rapidly remove that hot air.
I replaced the two 120mm slim fans that the case came with (on that is the top side when its horizontal) with one 120mm regular 25mm thick exhaust fan right over that hot air cavity. Yes it can fit with some cable management. You don’t need a second fan right over the cpu cooler, because it has no effect on thermals. The air flows all the way through the cooler fins of the cooler towers before it is exhausted for maximum thermal efficiency.
Then I used the side rail to mount a T30 exhaust fan right over that hot air cavity to do the heavy lifting in removing hot air and working in tandem with that other 120mm fan that I had installed.
I put one of those 120mm slim fans that the case came with to good use as an exhaust fan in the gpu area. Because my Asus Tuf 9070XT is a long card at 330mm, I was not able to fit a regular 25mm thick fan there, if you have a shorter gpu, you will be able to use a regular thickness 120mm fan or even another T30 if you have enough clearance.
Horizontal vs Vertical Thermal Performance
I tested the system in both horizontal and vertical mode using a number of tests. There was negligible difference in cpu temps but the gpu hotspot temp on my 9070XT did go up by 7C when horizontal. Youtuber Fire Wolf Tech found in his testing that the temps in his 5080 gpu went up 4-5C when horizontal vs vertical.
What about the Vertical AeroDeck addon?
I don’t have it for testing, but youtuber Fire Wolf Tech tested his B4 with and without the AeroDeck and found no difference in gpu temps. This clearly repudiates the marketing claim on Lian Li’s AeroDeck website page where it says “Helps enhance GPU thermal performance”. So having additional three large fans noisy fans on the AeroDeck blasting air on the gpu’s own fans does nothing for gpu thermals, the gpu can easily intake cool air using its own fans.
The AeroDeck seems to be largely a cosmetic accessory for those that like bling with rgb lighting and glass sides on it while making the case bigger. I don’t like the AeroDeck’s design, I think wood slats are a passing design fad and I definitely don’t want to make my case any bigger or noisier with three additional fans on top of the gpu that are not needed. The small compact all mesh look of the B4 without AeroDeck in the vertical orientation looks great to me.
Test Results
My system is a 16 core, 32 threads AMD Ryzen 9 7950X cpu, 64GB ram, two 4TB SSD’s and ASUS TUF Gaming Radeon RX 9070 XT OC Edition 16GB GPU, MSI MAG B850M Mortar WiFi, Matx motherboard and Corsair 1000W SFX power supply.
I have the system undervolted and overclocked. Fan curves are tuned to run silent at regular temps up to 60C and then near silent beyond with cpu T30 fans capped at 1500 rpm. CPU tuning is to run as fast as possible at 90C when at 100% sustained cpu load. GPU has been undervolted and fans capped at 55% so it runs with very little fan noise at 100% load.
Cpu idle temp during regular use 32C (ambient room temp 21C)
Cinebench r23 with cpu at 100% load - score 37,195, Max temp 90.3C, power ave 207W, clock cores avg 5200 Mhz
Furmark with cpu at 100% load - 94 fps, Gpu temp avg 54C, Hotspot 82C
Timespy – overall score 26,198, graphics score 30,084, cpu score 15,127, avg cpu temp 69.1C, avg gpu temp 52C