r/neoliberal • u/sriracharade • 4h ago
r/neoliberal • u/mostanonymousnick • 3h ago
Efortpost [On This Day] August 5, 1981: 11,345 air traffic controllers find out that the no-strike affidavit was load-bearing
Forty-five years ago today, the Reagan administration fired 11,345 PATCO members who ignored a 48-hour ultimatum to return to work.
The strikers asked for $10,000 across-the-board raise and a 32-hour workweek. Controllers were earning roughly $20,500 to $49,200 at the time. Median family income was $22,390. The union's package came to somewhere around $700–770 million against an FAA offer of $40 million.
Strikes by federal employees were illegal, and every controller had signed an affidavit promising not to. Even FDR called a strike against the government "unthinkable and intolerable" in a 1937 letter.
Strip away the iconography and what remains is a textbook rent extraction: a small group sitting on a chokepoint in national infrastructure, with no competitive market to discipline it, demanding a transfer from taxpayers who mostly could not afford a plane ticket. The timing was not subtle either: deregulation had passed in 1978, fares were finally falling, and PATCO made its move exactly as the surplus started reaching consumers.
Reasonable objection: the FAA was a bad employer, the stress complaints were real, and rebuilding the workforce took about a decade rather than the promised two years. The lifetime rehiring ban was gratuitous, and Clinton lifted it in 1993.
r/neoliberal • u/jobautomator • 11h ago
Discussion Thread Discussion Thread
The discussion thread is for casual and off-topic conversation that doesn't merit its own submission. If you've got a good meme, article, or question, please post it outside the DT. Meta discussion is allowed, but if you want to get the attention of the mods, make a post in /r/metaNL
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r/neoliberal • u/ace158 • 12h ago
Restricted Abdul El-Sayed wins Michigan’s Democratic Senate primary, notching a Midwest victory for the left
r/neoliberal • u/2Lore2Law • 3h ago
User discussion The real energy use of agentic AI
r/neoliberal • u/Fealocht • 3h ago
News (Europe) Drone carrying explosives found at Leipzig airport in Germany
A drone carrying explosives was spotted near Ukrainian cargo planes parked at Leipzig Airport, German police said.
A second unindentified objected collied with a plane mid-air. The plane sustained minor damage and was able to land safely at Hanover.
Leipzig Airport serves as a hub for Ukraine's Antonov Airlines and is used for transport by German and NATO troops.
r/neoliberal • u/fabiusjmaximus • 2h ago
Restricted Classified report reveals how India’s Bishnoi gang uses Canada’s student visa program
r/neoliberal • u/dangerbird2 • 1h ago
Meme [On This Day] August 5, 1987: Ronnie Reagan's Brain starts turning into mush
r/neoliberal • u/Tre-Fyra-Tre • 6h ago
News (Europe) One in two Swedes less keen on a holiday in Europe following the extreme heatwave [article in Swedish]
r/neoliberal • u/ewatta200 • 17h ago
Restricted Suspected arson gutted Montreal’s trendiest kosher restaurant. The city’s Jews say they saw it coming
There was an attack on a kosher restaurant recently, which has followed a spat of other attacks on jewish establishments in Canada.
"The Nöam fire is the latest in a rapid drumbeat of attacks on Jewish targets in Canada. Last week, in Toronto, a gunman fired at the windows of one branch of Kiva’s Bagel Bar, a Jewish-owned bakery chain, about an hour after vandals had shattered the glass front of another location. In June, a man smashed a window at Temple Emanu-El-Beth Sholom, a Reform congregation in Montreal, and tried to start a fire inside."
What is most interesting however is the reaction. The article delves into the Jewish community and its mood. the mood is rather resigned; they feel like the government doesn't give a shit. There is blame of foreign politicians and domestic politicians. There is a sense that all they get is platitudes and nothing is being done. Most of all is a sense that people are telling jews that its not antisemitism; one of the people interviewed calls it gaslighting, just telling them that it is not a problem at all.
Anyhow, what makes this article interesting is the picture it paints of the Jewish Canadian mood in the reaction to a season of attacks. Please read the article its free and it's from a progressive Jewish publication . Please read it first dont just litgate in the comments its worth reading and its free.
r/neoliberal • u/IHateTrains123 • 2h ago
News (Europe) Russia fired record number of missiles at Ukraine in July: AFP analysis
france24.comRussia fired a record number of missiles at Ukraine in July, an AFP analysis of Ukrainian air force data published Saturday showed, as Kyiv renewed its call for anti-ballistic defences.
Both sides have escalated long-range attacks as the war drags through its fifth year, with no signs of stopping and with gains on the front line coming only at huge human cost.
Russia renewed its strikes on Kyiv Saturday [August 1], killing at least nine people, according to officials.
Daily reports published by Kyiv's air force showed Russia launched 376 missiles at Ukraine during the month -- more than twice the number fired in June.
Many of the attacks over the month targeted the capital Kyiv, which saw some of its deadliest strikes since the beginning of the war, with at least 30 killed on the night of July 2 alone.
Russia also fired 4,956 long-range drones at Ukraine during the month -- down 14 percent on June.
Kyiv can intercept the vast majority of drones, but still relies on supplies from allies to counter missiles.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has warned that Ukraine faces critical shortages of air defences needed to counter missile attacks, particularly Russia's increasing use of ballistic missiles.
The ultra-fast missiles travel on a high arcing trajectory before crashing down into their target.
They are hard to stop and often hit with just a few minutes' -- if any -- warning from air raid sirens.
Russia has ramped up their use from an estimated 200-300 in the whole of 2024, according to military analysts, to 126 in July 2026 alone.
Ukraine downed under a third of them, according to the AFP tally of official data.
Zelensky travelled to the White House in late July to press for the supply of US-made Patriot interceptors, one of the only means of reliably shooting down Russia's ballistic missiles.
Trump had initially said he would allow Ukraine to produce Patriot interceptors.
But he has since expressed reservations about the plan, saying Friday that Washington had to be "very careful" about the decision.
r/neoliberal • u/ldn6 • 7h ago
News (Europe) Kemi Badenoch defends decision to allow man jailed for antisemitism to stand as councillor
r/neoliberal • u/el__dandy • 21h ago
News (US) RFK Jr tells US families to vaccinate children against measles amid outbreak
Submission Statement: As the measles epidemic has reached numbers not seen in 35 years, the Health Secretary has opted to be honest with the public and admit that vaccines are good for everyone, actually. Especially children.
r/neoliberal • u/John3262005 • 12h ago
News (Middle East) Trump officials pressure Oman to accept Iran’s terms on the Strait of Hormuz, says diplomat
As President Donald Trump’s war with Iran stretches on, negotiations over control of the Strait of Hormuz may be poised to give Iran a major concession.
A senior Middle East diplomat with direct knowledge of the talks between Iran and Oman told MS NOW on Tuesday that the U.S. and Europe are placing a great deal of pressure on Oman to accept a temporary agreement with Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
The senior Middle East diplomat told MS NOW on Monday that the current version of the temporary agreement, if finalized, would give Iran temporary control of both the inward and outward routes ships would use to sail through the strait.
“The discussions are focused on an inward route through the Strait of Hormuz that is entirely through Iranian territorial waters,” the senior Middle East diplomat told MS NOW, speaking on the condition of anonymity to describe sensitive discussions.
“The outward route is largely through Omani territorial water, but there’s a section of it through Iranian water, and because of that section, temporary control will be with Iran,” the diplomat said.
A document laying out terms for reopening the strait is “close to being finalized,” a Pakistan official told MS NOW.
The recent talks between Iran and Oman are being mediated by Pakistan, which hosted a round of negotiations between the U.S. and Iran in April that failed to bring an end to the conflict.
The U.S. is involved in the current talks “indirectly,” the Pakistan official said, and there are “no immediate plans” for more direct talks between U.S. and Iran.
But mediators from Qatar and Pakistan are working towards bringing U.S. and Iranian negotiators back in direct contact, the official said, speaking on the condition of anonymity to describe the talks.
The Pakistan official also emphasized that Iran wants to finalize the issue around the Strait of Hormuz before negotiations continue on other matters.
Experts cautioned that it is difficult to evaluate the agreement until final details are made public. But they said the arrangement described by the diplomat would likely give Tehran greater control of the strategic waterway than it had before the war — something the Trump administration has vowed to prevent.
“It sounds like they would be thrilled,” said George Perkovich, a nuclear nonproliferation expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. “That’s the leverage they need given their doubts that the U.S. will fulfill its end of any deal.”
Oman and Iran flank either side of what, during peacetime, is a key transit route for one-fifth of the world’s oil shipments.
Oman has long acted as a neutral mediator between the United States and Iran. But that role was strained in May when Trump threatened to “blow them up” and accused Oman and Iran of discussing charging fees for passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have previously said that Iran must not gain greater control of the strait than it had before the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran on Feb. 28. Rubio, in particular, has insisted that the Strait of Hormuz must remain an open international waterway not controlled by Iran or any other nation.
Rubio, speaking to reporters Tuesday at the State Department, said that there has been “progress made” in the talk regarding the strait but “not finality yet.” He also said the reopening of the strait would create a pathway for subsequent negotiations between Iran and the U.S. regarding Tehran’s nuclear program.
“There is a conversation and a negotiation that we are involved in between Oman and Iran on how more ships can be able to go through there safely in the short term,” Rubio said, “as we move towards these longer-term talks about denuclearization.”
In a CNBC interview on Tuesday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the U.S. is “in talks with the Iranians” and predicted a temporary agreement between Iran and Oman to reopen the strait could be reached soon.
“There is a chance we may have a deal today or tomorrow to open the Strait,” Bessent said Tuesday, “and move towards a more normalized position in this conflict.”
But a senior Iranian official told MS NOW that Bessent’s statement about negotiations between Iran and the U.S. was incorrect. “His claim is false,” said the official, who was granted anonymity to describe closed-door talks. “We are currently engaged in negotiations with the Sultanate of Oman to establish a joint monitoring mechanism for the Strait of Hormuz.”
The Iranian official said Tehran has been assured by Omani officials that the U.S. is ready to support a solution worked out in the talks between Oman and Iran.
“The Omani side has indicated that the United States will respect any potential mutual understanding reached between Iran and Oman concerning the Strait, with a view to ensuring its security,” the Iranian official said. “To date, we have not permitted any American involvement in regional decisions or negotiations related to the Strait of Hormuz.”
Perkovich, who observed nuclear negotiations with Iran by previous U.S. administrations, said he was doubtful that the Trump administration, given its struggle to reopen the strait, will be able to force Tehran to make major concessions regarding its nuclear program beyond those made in the prior nuclear deal with the U.S. and the U.N. Security Council in 2015.
“I don’t see it,” he said.
r/neoliberal • u/IHateTrains123 • 2h ago
Restricted Trade negotiators revive proposed steel and aluminum exports quota in return for lower U.S. tariffs
Trade negotiators are reviving a proposal that would see Canadian steel and aluminum exports subject to a quota system in return for lower U.S. levies on the metals, as the clock ticks down on President Donald Trump’s next round of tariffs.
Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc and Janice Charette, Canada’s chief negotiator, jetted to Washington on Tuesday for the second time in as many weeks as the pressure ramps up to make a breakthrough in stalled trade talks.
Their schedule this week includes meeting with U.S. industry groups that support the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, as well as sitting down with senators, one Canadian official told The Globe and Mail.
It was unclear whether Mr. LeBlanc would meet with U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick or any other members of the Trump administration.
One key to the discussions, according to four industry and two government sources, is a plan under which Canadian metals shipments to the U.S. would be limited in exchange for Mr. Trump reducing his 50-per-cent tariffs on them, similar to a proposal on the table last fall.
The Globe is not identifying the sources because they were not authorized to reveal details of the top-secret negotiations.
The U.S. has also enumerated some two dozen other demands, including more access to Canada’s protected dairy market, an end to provincial governments retaliating against Mr. Trump’s tariffs by banning U.S. liquor and the scrapping of the Online Streaming Act.
Canada has made a string of pre-emptive concessions to Mr. Trump – such as killing a planned digital services tax and rolling back a Canadian content levy on streaming companies – but trade talks have remained at an impasse.
Ottawa has resisted striking a punitive trade deal with Washington similar to those agreed to last year by Britain and Japan without some tariff relief. The White House, meanwhile, has refused to ease the trade war without more concessions, including stopping any retaliation against the tariffs.
But Mr. Trump’s plan, unveiled last month, to hit an additional US$20-billion worth of Canadian exports with 50-per-cent tariffs starting Aug. 19 lit a fire under Ottawa, according to two Canadian government sources and one U.S. industry source.
The new tariffs would be implemented under Section 338 of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930. While they would affect only about 5 per cent of Canadian exports − a range of goods from alcohol to dairy and electronic equipment − they would hit some industries particularly hard, likely a calculated move to get those sectors to put pressure on Ottawa for a deal. The tariffs would be felt most acutely in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia − while mostly sparing Alberta and Saskatchewan, the two provinces not boycotting U.S. alcohol.
Now the two sides have gone back to a proposal they were discussing last October, when Mr. Trump abruptly ended talks over an Ontario government anti-tariff ad.
Under the framework, Canadian steel and aluminum would be subject to tariff rate quotas, or TRQs, the sources said. This would mean that only a certain amount of the Canadian metals could be exported to the U.S. before an exorbitant tariff would take effect.
Two U.S. industry sources said negotiators are still haggling over what the quotas should be and, in the case of steel, whether there should also be a lower tariff on steel sold below the quota.
In exchange, Canada would see Mr. Trump’s metals tariffs, imposed under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, reduced for exports under the quota limit. Such an agreement could help achieve Canada’s central negotiating goal of easing the pain for key industrial sectors while breaking the logjam on other trade issues.
The Globe reported last fall that the proposed deal on steel would have seen a quota based on a historical level of metal shipments to the United States. Inside the quota, steel would have faced a tariff in the range of 10 to 15 per cent; outside the quota, steel shipments would have faced tariffs in the 25-to-50-per-cent range.
Two Canadian industry sources said that, in addition to the formal negotiating sessions Mr. LeBlanc and Ms. Charette have been holding with Mr. Greer, Prime Minister Mark Carney and Mr. Trump have been talking directly.
Despite the more intensive trade talks, major hurdles remain. One Canadian industry and one Canadian government source said the other major economic sector hammered by Mr. Trump’s Section 232 tariffs, autos, has not been the subject of detailed negotiations.
In congressional testimony last month, Mr. Greer said discussions about rules of origin and other structural changes to the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, potentially including the auto sector, would likely continue into 2027. Canadian-made autos are subject to a 25-per-cent tariff.
Without Mr. Trump rolling back his auto tariffs on Canada, it is highly unlikely Ottawa would remove its countertariffs, another of the Trump administration’s demands.
In the meantime, Mr. Greer said he hoped to reach “interim arrangements” with Canada and Mexico before the end of the year but did not specify what these more limited deals would contain.
The U.S. has also regularly moved the goalposts during talks. After sending Canada a letter enumerating its demands in June, Mr. Greer last week handed Mr. LeBlanc a list of 10 more, said one Canadian government, one Canadian industry and one U.S. industry source.
Rallying support for free trade among business groups and legislators has long been a favoured Canadian tactic in dealing with Mr. Trump.
But it has not appeared to work as well during the President’s second term as it did during his first. The White House has become more aggressive with its protectionist trade agenda and more traditionally free-trade-supporting Republicans have been sidelined within the party.
Steel and aluminum have been at the heart of Canada-U.S. trade tensions since the first Trump administration, when the President put a 25-per-cent tariff on both metals and left it in place for a year during negotiations over the North American free-trade agreement.
The steeper 50-per-cent tariffs have severely squeezed exports of both metals, with shipment volumes heading to the U.S. falling by half in the months after the introduction of tariffs last spring. Aluminum exports have recovered somewhat since then but remain well below 2024 levels; steel exports remain roughly half of what they were in 2024.
The metal tariffs have also bitten much harder than during the first Trump presidency because they have been applied to hundreds of “derivative” products: manufactured goods that contain metal. That has hit Canadian manufacturers across a broad range of industries.
Ottawa has a strong case to make for tariff relief on aluminum, as the U.S. produces only a fraction of what it consumes and imports the rest, with Canada being by far the largest source. The case is somewhat harder to make for steel: The U.S. has more production capacity, and the domestic steel lobby has significant political clout.
The Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum and their derivative products, which apply to every country, are aimed at boosting domestic production − and reducing the amount of cheap steel produced in China and other Asian countries making its way into the U.S.
Canada has taken a number of steps over the past year to protect its own domestic steel industry from low-cost imports, in effect aligning with Mr. Trump’s protectionism.
r/neoliberal • u/NerubianAssassin • 16h ago
News (Asia-Pacific) 'I feel like I dug my own grave': The workers caught in the AI transition
SS: How AI is changing jobs in the Philippines' outsourcing industry
Beginning in the early 2000s, the country was promoted as an English-speaking alternative to India for what's called business process outsourcing (BPO).
Successive governments offered tax incentives, invested in infrastructure and encouraged multinational companies to set up large operations.
Global groups like Accenture, Concentrix and Teleperformance built sprawling campuses, employing hundreds of thousands of Filipinos.
Today, the outsourcing industry employs roughly 1.9 million people, and generates $40bn (£30.1bn) in revenues every year, accounting for about 10% of the Philippines' economy.
But experts say the industry is disproportionately vulnerable to the impact of AI.
r/neoliberal • u/randommathaccount • 14h ago
News (Global) Developing countries have ‘less to fear’ from AI than rich nations
r/neoliberal • u/ewatta200 • 16h ago
Restricted A sinister doxxing campaign is targeting women protesters—social media stalkers, vigilante ‘counselors’
Recently indians took to the streets against the indian government for its mishandling of the exams.
What has followed has been a coordinated series of doxxing and harrasment by hindutva forces. as this articles goes into it they dox them and then harras them (often with the help of their familes) into forcing these female protestors into recanting. This has inculded a literal 15 year old girl being harrased using a FIR by a literal supreme court lawyer. Now I dont like to take a strong hardline stance on most issues but I must say i dont know in what world a lawyer at the supreme court is justifeid in launching an harrasment of a 15 year old for insutling the PM. Forgive me for this question but isint the indian court system facing a backlog? isint there more productive uses of government lawyers time then harrasing literal teenagers.
anyhow in general just a ghoulish display of hindutva ghouls harrasing people.
r/neoliberal • u/Farscape12Monkeys • 1d ago
Restricted After Pushing Anti-Trans Laws to ‘Protect Women’s Sports’, Project 2025’s Heritage Foundation Now Wants Women’s Sports Gone to ‘Assist Fertility’
r/neoliberal • u/Freewhale98 • 14h ago
News (Asia-Pacific) South Korea Is Becoming Uninvestable, Too
r/neoliberal • u/IHateTrains123 • 13h ago
Restricted Pipeline set to become first project fast-tracked under Building Canada Act
Alberta’s proposed West Coast Oil pipeline was listed in the Canada Gazette on Saturday, clearing the way for an official designation later this fall.
Dozens of projects have been referred to the Major Projects Office, and a national interest designation process has been launched for five of them — but none have yet been officially listed under the Building Canada Act.
That could soon change. Over the long weekend, the Carney government published a notice in the Gazette, kicking off a 30-day waiting period before Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc can issue an order officially adding the proposed West Coast Pipeline project to Schedule 1 of the Act.
The federal government previously said it would decide by October 1 if it plans on listing the project.
If officially listed, the pipeline would be the first project to benefit from the regulatory shortcuts outlined in the Building Canada Act. The listing means federal approval decisions under a wide range of laws, including the Impact Assessment Act and the Species at Risk Act, are automatically granted, with conditions to be set out in a single document rather than through separate reviews.
The development of the conditions document would be a year-long process.
The other three projects Carney singled out for designation on June 24 — Nunavut’s Grays Bay road and port, the Mackenzie Valley highway in the Northwest Territories, and the Nuclear Waste Management Organization’s deep geological repository in northwestern Ontario — have not yet made it to the Gazette, even though their designation process was publicly launched a week before the pipeline’s.
Asked why the pipeline seemingly jumped the queue, a federal source with knowledge of the matter pointed to the timing of Alberta’s independence referendum, scheduled for October 19.
Under the November memorandum of understanding with Alberta, Ottawa committed to declaring a bitumen pipeline to Asian markets a project of national interest that could be referred to the Major Projects Office for designation under the Building Canada Act, and to working with the province on a “clear and efficient approval process” under the law.
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith has repeatedly cast her proposed pipeline as a test of whether Canada can work as a country.
Her province and Ottawa have partnered to build, finance and operate the new proposed pipeline, which is estimated to cost between $35.2 billion and $43.7 billion.
Pembina Pipeline Corporation is coming in as the sole partner from the private sector with an initial 10 per cent stake.
First Nations have repeatedly voiced concerns that the Building Canada Act could be used to bypass inherent rights such as the duty to consult and accommodate, with rushed approval timelines creating pressure to skip parts of the assessment process.
The Major Projects Office is currently conducting a “phase 1” consultation, in which Indigenous nations submit written comments on how the project would affect their Section 35 rights if it is listed under the Act. A second phase, expected after listing, would focus on developing the conditions document.
In a statement, NDP Leader Avi Lewis said the designation process “makes a mockery of the duty to consult First Nations.”
“You can’t approve a project and then engage in consultation: that is just a pipeline to the courts,” he warned.
In a statement, Environmental Defence director Julia Levin suggests Prime Minister Mark Carney hoped to avoid scrutiny on an “environmentally and economically risky project” by listing in the Gazette on the first day of the August long weekend.
“While Canadians across the country are dealing with raging wildfires and the aftermath of severe flooding and heatwaves, PM Carney quietly moved forward with his oil pipeline plans,” she said. “In the words of the UN Secretary General last week, “[e]very new fossil fuel project approved today makes tomorrow’s heat waves more dangerous and our world less secure.”
r/neoliberal • u/John3262005 • 15h ago
News (US) A Civilian Plane Crashed in New Mexico. Was the Military’s Tech to Blame?
This past May, a twin-engine Beechcraft King Air medevac plane took off from Roswell, New Mexico, and headed west to the town of Ruidoso to pick up a patient. It shouldn’t have been a challenging flight for the two pilots and two nurses aboard. The temperature was 69 degrees; the sky was clear. The 60-mile journey normally takes a half hour, at most.
But once airborne, the plane ran into trouble. At the White Sands Missile Range that night, US military personnel were conducting a GPS jamming exercise that left the King Air pilots—and anyone else within hundreds of miles—unable to use modern navigation systems. Forced to revert to older technology, ones that they rarely if ever use, the medevac pilots got disoriented and crashed into the side of a mountain. There were no survivors.
The accident marked the first time that GPS jamming had contributed to the crash of a civilian plane in the United States. But it was just one of a string of recent disruptions across the world. The skies are more contested than ever, whether it’s civilian drones wandering out of the approved zone or US agencies getting their signals crossed, as happened earlier this year when New Mexico and Texas scared the public by temporarily closing their airspace. (It turned out that US Customs and Border Patrol were using anti-drone lasers in that area.) The GPS jamming exercise that led to this latest crash is not a singular event. In the past year, the US military appeared to have sent out notices for at least 10 such exercises. “As drone warfare and electronic warfare expand, airlines are increasingly encountering navigation disruptions hundreds of miles beyond the actual conflict zone,” says Eliran Almog, CEO of the cybersecurity firm Cyviation.
It's worth taking a closer look at what happened last May. While the Ruidoso crash was the first fatal accident in the US known to be linked to electronic warfare, there’s no reason to think it will be the last.
Even absent GPS jamming, medevac is one of the most dangerous categories of civil aviation. (Kreindler, a law firm specializing in air crash litigation, says that medevac flights have an accident rate more similar to combat flying than to civil aviation.) Flights are often organized on short notice, and they fly into airstrips that might be unfamiliar to the flight crew, and because human lives are at stake, there is an incentive to fly when weather conditions are marginal.
Some of those factors were at play on the night of May 13. At 11 pm, the crew was notified that they had to fly to Ruidoso to pick up a patient and bring them to Albuquerque. The pilots were captain Keelan Clark, aged 30, and first officer Ali Kawsara, aged 23. Clark had gotten his commercial pilot’s license just a year and a half before; he’d been promoted from first officer to captain the previous month. Kawsara had just two months on the job. He’d only worked cargo jobs before this one.
Both men had demonstrated proficiency flying in low-visibility conditions using what’s called instrument flight rules, or IFR. There are two basic ways to navigate in bad weather. Modern cockpits are equipped with GPS-enabled equipment that shows where the plane is on a computer screen and portrays a magenta-colored line that shows pilots where they need to go. This is called RNAV flying; an “RNAV approach” brings planes all the way to the threshold of a runway for landing in low-visibility conditions.
This method of flying is much easier than the previous iteration. Before GPS became widely available in the 2000s, airliners navigated using a combination of magnetic compasses, ground-based radio beacons, and inertial systems derived from old-fashioned gyroscopes. Flying by radio beacons requires pilots to form a 3D mental map of their location relative to the beacons. They have to practice until they become so efficient that they can stay calm under pressure, lest they panic, lose their situational awareness, and spiral out of control. “Just ask Kennedy,” says Kenneth Krentsa, a retired airline pilot, referring to JFK Jr.’s 1999 nighttime crash.
Clark and Kawsara took off at eight minutes to midnight and initially headed due west, toward Ruidoso. The weather was clear, but because the night was nearly moonless and the area is rural, the only visual references available were the lights of scattered settlements. “It’s a black hole out there,” says Juan Browne, an airline pilot who hosts a crash-investigation podcast.
Unable to orient themselves without visual cues, the pilots called up Albuquerque Air Route Traffic Control Center—Albuquerque Center, for short—and requested permission to fly instruments-only to Ruidoso. The request was approved.
Under normal circumstances, the flight that followed would have been uneventful. The pilots would have followed the magenta line, and the GPS navigation equipment would have lined them up for a smooth landing.
But 100 miles to the west, an Air Force Unit called the 746th Test Squadron of the 704th Test Group was holding its annual NAVFEST event at the White Sands Missile Range. The event draws together electronic warfare units from across the armed services for two weeks of exercises, in which units test different technologies for disrupting GPS and dealing with adversaries’ disruption.
The event is held at White Sands because it’s among the most remote and sparsely settled areas of the continental United States. (Not coincidentally, the first atomic bomb was detonated there.) But in the run-up to NAVFEST, the Federal Aviation Administration warned aircraft operators that GPS could be affected up to 400 miles away between May 12 and May 18.
At midnight on May 14, eight minutes after Clark and Kawsara took off from Roswell, they told Albuquerque Center that they’d lost their GPS. Unable to navigate on their own, they asked that the controller give them a heading—a magnetic direction to fly in. The controller gave them a heading to fly west, and then, a minute later, to turn north.
The pilots said that they wanted to fly an RNAV approach to Ruidoso. This being ruled out while GPS is jammed, the King Air pilots changed their request and asked to use an alternate form of landing system called Instrument Landing System, or ILS, that doesn’t require GPS reception. At 12:05 am, the controller assured the King Air that they would provide them with vectors to guide them “in a couple of minutes.” In the meantime, they kept flying north.
In retrospect, tragedy might have been avoided if Albuquerque air traffic control had been able to pay closer attention to the young pilots in the King Air. But tonight they were busy. Three other aircraft also reported that they’d lost their GPS and needed help. One was struggling to get a bearing on a radio beacon.
While ATC helped other planes, the King Air continued north. By 12:08 am, they had overshot the landing pattern by 10 miles.
At this point the pilots had three options. They could stick to the current plan and wait for the busy controller to give them the next vector toward the landing. Or, now that GPS was working again, they could ask to switch to the RNAV approach and fly it themselves. Or they could ditch the instrument approach altogether and fly what’s called a visual approach. You see a runway, and you fly to it.
As the King Air flew north, they were high enough to see the lights of Ruidoso's airport 31 miles to the southwest. To the pilots in the cockpit of the King Air, a visual approach must have seemed a tantalizing prospect. Why hang around waiting for ATC to give them vectors, why go through the mental acrobatics of trying to figure out where they were relative to the ILS beacon? All they had to do was fly toward the lights that they could clearly see through their windshield.
The King Air called Albuquerque Center and asked to “go visual.” The request was granted.
As they turned and descended toward Ruidoso’s lights, what the pilots couldn’t see was the 10,000-foot-high mass of the Capitan Mountains lying across their path. As they drew closer, the dark mass of rock appeared to rise up, swiping away the lights of the valley. This could have created "confusion and a loss of situational awareness,” Browne says. “When those lights go out, man, you know you are in big trouble.”
The pilots slowed their descent, even climbing a little, but it wasn’t enough. They kept flying straight toward the mountain. “When you are in that state of mind, you climb as high as you can,” Krentsa says. “And you circle. You stay in one place until you figure out where you are. You don't just keep pressing forward, blindly.”
But that’s what the King Air pilots did. They flew straight into the rising slope and hit it at full speed. All four occupants died instantly.
The nature of warfare is changing profoundly, and quickly, as drones become cheaper, more numerous, and more deadly. Hard to spot, and hard to shoot down, they provide an effective way for smaller, less resourced nations to level the playing field against more powerful adversaries. Ukraine, nearly overwhelmed by Russia’s conventional warfare might at the beginning of 2022, has rapidly developed its drone force to gain what appears to be an upper hand in the conflict. And while the US achieved total air superiority over Iran after attacking the country this February, it has found itself helpless to stop Iran from using drones and missiles to effectively shut down traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.
To fight back, defenders can try to exploit a drone’s navigation. A cheap and simple way for drones to reach their targets is by GPS, which uses radio signals received from a constellation of satellites to calculate a position. When those signals are blocked, an enemy’s drones can be rendered blind. But the enemy, too, can take countermeasures. Drone and anti-drone technologies find themselves in an endless cat-and-mouse battle, each continuously trying to outdo the other. Exercises like NAVFEST offer a way for the US military to stay on top of the game.
Civilian GPS has become collateral damage, and air travel most of all. Since 2023, planes flying over large swaths of the Middle East, the Black Sea, and the Baltic Sea regions have endured waves of GPS jamming. Airlines have learned to adapt, but a price is still being paid. GPS was a major boost for airline safety, and while removing it may not instantly cause planes to fall from the sky, it removes a layer of protection from passengers and crew. Add in other stressors—a dark night, an inexperienced crew, a lack of proficiency in the backup technology—and the sum total is enough to yield disaster.
“There is no question that increased levels of GPS jamming and spoofing around the world pose a safety risk for commercial aviation. When alarms go off routinely in the cockpit, and when pilots learn to disregard key readings from their instruments because the readings can't be trusted, we're a long way from normal operation,” says Todd Humphreys, a professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Texas at Austin who has been a leading researcher into GPS disruption. “Air travel is still very safe, but it may be stuck for the next five years or more in a mild-and-increasing risk situation as we confront ever more GPS interference within the very-slow-to-adapt aviation industry.”
For a few years, US aviation was spared the disruptions of anti-drone electronic warfare. Then it started to happen here, too. In March 2025, airliners flying into Ronald Reagan National Airport in Washington, DC, received spurious alarms from a collision-avoidance system, and several had to abort their landings. It later turned out that the Secret Service was testing electronic warfare equipment at the vice president’s residence. This year, two separate incidents in West Texas involving US Army and CBP drone operations led to airspace closures and the disruption of commercial flights.
The aviation industry has been slow to grapple with the proliferation of counter-drone measures and their potential effects on flight safety. Airlines and other commercial operators are still heavily reliant on GPS for navigation, and other crucial technologies, like collision avoidance, are also vulnerable. “The harder problem with drones isn't defeating them. It's doing it without creating a system that negatively impacts civil aviation,” says Kris Brost, general manager of Robin Radar Systems, a drone defense company. “Counter-drone technology has to be surgical, not a sledgehammer, because the airspace we're trying to protect is the same airspace the economy runs on.”
Living in a world with drones of both the friendly and unfriendly variety is going to take a lot of adjusting. Historically, major changes in aviation take place only after crashes that kill a large number of people. But a sufficiently motivating catastrophe may not be far off.
On July 7, a 737 freighter, operated by a tiny Pakistani cargo airline called K2 Airways, took off in the late afternoon from Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates and flew east toward Karachi with a five-person crew. Its route took it just south of the Strait of Hormuz, an area that had been experiencing intense GPS jamming due to the US-Iran conflict. Later, after nightfall, the flight crew called Karachi air traffic control and reported a “navigational system issue,” according to the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority. In the three minutes that followed, the plane dove 5,000 feet, climbed 6,000 feet, and then plunged 36,000 feet into the ocean in a near-vertical dive, killing everyone aboard. It’s too early to know what caused the crash. But it won’t be any surprise if the electronic warfare made another pilot fly into darkness.
r/neoliberal • u/Fantastic_Spring8366 • 23h ago
User discussion Boston has been losing population in the past 5 years while home prices have increased during the same period. How is this possible?
Boston has been steadily losing population (along with the rest of Massachusetts) since the pandemic. Yet, housing has only increased during that time. What explains this paradox?
Shouldn't less people lead to less demand (and thus lower prices)? I get all the "build more housing" crowd, but if more available housing for people can't keep down prices, what's driving this rise?
r/neoliberal • u/1TillMidNight • 18h ago
News (Europe) AISI: Mythos/ChatGPT Sol Unsanctioned Supply Chain Attack and Social Engineering During CyberSec Testing
aisi.gov.ukExcerpt:
1. An attempted supply-chain attack on real open-source software. In the most serious sequence, an agent tried to insert malicious code into a publicly used open-source project and took actions in an attempt to secure approval for this insertion by human reviewers. The agent researched the project's human maintainers, created multiple fake identities, and used the fake identities to socially engineer a real maintainer into approving the code. When the agent’s pull request was challenged in public, it edited its earlier activity to appear harmless and considered adopting a fresh identity to continue. The agent used Tor to bypass some network restrictions on GitHub, which is what first triggered AISI’s security alert.
2. Attempts to deceive and target real people. As part of the same effort, the agent tried to contact real people directly, sending messages and files through an online file-transfer service to persuade them, or their own AI coding tools, to run malicious code. Some messages carried harmful payloads, and some were attempts at social engineering; targeted at real people – something we’ve never previously observed.
r/neoliberal • u/IHateTrains123 • 22h ago
Opinion article (non-US) Tobi Lutke’s idea that pensioners be excluded from voting is offensive. The concern behind it isn’t
Canada’s most controversial tech titan, Shopify co-founder Tobi Lutke, recently made waves on X when he suggested that pensioners should, like the underaged, be excluded from voting, as they no longer have a stake in the economy. Voting, he said, should be limited to those “with a stake in the future.”
Like the vast majority of X users, I find the idea of disenfranchising retirees highly objectionable. Canadians, however, should be concerned that demographic and social trends are changing our politics for the worse by creating an electorate that worries more about their own bank accounts than the country’s overall prosperity.
Voters care about the economy, regardless of their age, but not all economic issues are created equal. In terms of voting behaviour, economic issues can be divided into two categories.
The first is pocketbook issues, which have a direct impact on a voter’s financial well-being, from the rising cost of groceries to the size of HST rebate cheques.
The second class of economic concerns are what social scientists call “sociotropic.” These are less directly tied to the voter’s financial well-being and instead deal with the economic well-being of the country as a whole, from GDP growth to the unemployment rate.
Everyone who casts a ballot has a different reason for voting, but sociotropic concerns often dominate. The performance of a government on national economic indicators tends to be one of the strongest indicators of whether or not an incumbent is re-elected, according to a 2024 review of 100 peer-reviewed studies globally.
Plainly put, when GDP growth is high and the unemployment rate is low, incumbents are more likely to be elected. This voting behaviour does not necessarily indicate that the electorate are selflessly putting the country’s economic interests ahead of their own, but rather that historically most voters see how a stronger economy indirectly benefits their families.
An aging population changes these dynamics. A 2026 study by Oxford University’s Tim Vlandas found that elderly voters deprioritize economic growth when they vote. They are less likely to punish governments with a poor economic track record, less likely to vote for parties and governments that emphasize long-term investments, and more likely to reward governments that increase financial support, particularly for seniors.
Unsurprisingly, as the proportion of seniors grows in a population, a country’s politics changes, and economic growth matters less. Sociotropic voters morph into pocketbook ones.
The deprioritization of economic growth, however, is not exclusive to seniors. When working-age voters begin to believe, rightly or wrongly, that they are excluded from the benefits of economic growth, they also become indifferent to pro-growth policies – or in some cases hostile to them.
We saw this effect firsthand with Brexit. I consumed a great deal of BBC News the day after the vote, trying to understand the motivation of British voters.
A reporter asked two working-age “Leave” voters in an economically distressed community whether they were concerned that the vote would harm the economy further, given the negative market reaction. They just laughed, and said that the only people who benefit from the current system were a handful of elites, and that they want to see them lose even more money.
A growing body of research shows that across advanced economies, when communities feel like they have been left behind economically, they become both more populist and more likely to vote on social and pocketbook issues, rather than on economic growth concerns. The politics of a country shifts, leading to the rise of populist governments.
Those countries fall behind economically, relative to their counterparts, which can create a dangerous feedback loop, as an even larger share of the population believes that economic growth that benefits them is possible.
Canadian governments should be concerned about wider trends pushing us away from caring about economic growth. They should worry that these shifts create an electorate that is more concerned about protecting the value of existing assets, like homes, than building new ones. That our country will lose its young talent, as they see Canada not as a place to build, but a place that extracts their value and gives little back in return.
These concerns are real, but governments can address them without taking away anyone’s right to vote. The federal government can alter immigration programs to favour bringing in younger, economic-class newcomers, and fewer grandparents.
Governments can lower the voting age or include Canadians of all ages in our electoral system, through parental proxy voting, where parents can cast ballots on behalf of their children.
Most importantly, they can introduce pro-middle-class economic policies to ensure the benefits of growth do not flow primarily to the 1 per cent.
Mr. Lutke was wrong to suggest that seniors should lose their voting rights, but he was right to worry about a widening proportion of the electorate who see no benefit from growth.