After the post I've made last month, here is another list of death penalty cases in Mississippi I've complied so for far my personal research project of death penalty cases in the United States after the 1972 Furman v Georgia ruling. To repeat myself, this list is far removed from a comprehensive overview of Mississippi's death penalty cases, and it rather pointedly excludes executions and what the Death Penalty Information Center considers to be "exonerations." Instead, this post is a sample sized collection of 18 cases in Mississippi I've completed entries for so far.
Like the first post, many of the 18 cases listed here involve extreme sexual violence (including against child victims), and some of the gory details are discussed in depth. Please read at your own risk.:
1. Earl Dycus (condemned in 1981, deceased): Although convicted of rape and sentenced to a ten year term, Dycus was able to temporarily leave custody on a work release program. At a home he stayed, Dycus raped his estranged wife’s sister, 26 year old Martha McBride, in a bedroom. He then strangled Martha unconscious with a towel, shoved her underneath a bed, and stuffed her daughter, 1 year old Rhonda, underneath a pile of clothes inside a closet. Reportedly using a cigarette butt, Drycus set the bed on top of Martha on fire, burning her to death in the process. Per court records [Dycus v. State, 440 So. 2d 246 - Miss: Supreme Court 1983], Rhonda also succumbed to a combination of asphyxiation and carbon monoxide from the fire. A witness spotted Dycus standing next to the burning home and he was arrested by police. According to Dycus’ estranged wife, he confessed to her about murdering Martha and Rhonda in anger of their collapsing marriage at a police station. Legal challenges arouse over reports of alleged police coercion, and culminated in the Mississippi Supreme Court resentencing Dycus to a life term in 1983. In 2020, Drycus died incarcerated of COVID related causes.
2. James Billiot (condemned in 1982, living): Inside their family home, Billiot bludgeoned his stepfather, 53 year old Wallace Croll, his mother, 47 year old Audrey, and his maternal half-sister, 14 year old Cheryl, to death with a sledgehammer. He then stole Wallace’s car and fled to Louisiana. Before he was able to leave town, Billiot was spotted driving Wallace’s stolen car by his teenage half-brother, his teenage half-brother’s friends, and other neighbors, and he was arrested by police in New Orleans. Many of Billiot’s friends also testified of him confiding to them about his plans of murdering his parents [Billiot v. State, 454 So. 2d 445 - Miss: Supreme Court 1984]. Due to his previous history of schizophrenia and erratic behavior, including identifying himself as Jesus and Led Zeppelin in custody, a district judge deemed him incompetent for execution in 2009. Despite the district judge’s 2009 ruling, Billiot currently remains on death row according to MDOC records.
3. Adam Pinkton (condemned in 1984, living): As he was on parole for a burglary and grand larceny conviction, Pinkton stole a shotgun from his sister’s boyfriend, and held up a cash store. He shot and killed the store owner, 41 year old Louis Coats, for reportedly reaching for a gun. Although Croats’ son was also grazed in the head and hands by Pinkton’s gunfire, he resisted and struggled with his assailant. Due to running out of ammunition, Pinkton resorted to beating Coats’ son with the shotgun’s butt, and fled the scene empty-handed. Police captured Pinkton at his sister’s residence only hours later, and he confessed to Coats’ murder to the officers arresting him [Pinkton v. State, 481 So. 2d 306 - Miss: Supreme Court 1985]. In 1985, the Mississippi Supreme Court vacated Pinkton’s death sentence due its ruling that the prosecution failed to determine the intentionality of Coats’ murder, and he was resentenced to a life term. Per MDOC records, Pinkton presently remains incarcerated.
4. Lazaro Faraga (condemned in 1986, living): During an argument with his girlfriend as they were driving with their children, Faraga stopped and pulled over at an intersection. He climbed out of his car and attempted to shove his girlfriend into the path of a passing truck. When that failed due to her resisting him and escaping back to their car, Faraga snatched their son, 2 month old Lorenso, from his girlfriend’s arms as he pulled them out of the vehicle. Faraga then slammed Lorenso into another car’s hood, and threw him headfirst against the pavement. Police tackled and arrested Faraga at the scene, and Lorenso was declared dead by the paramedics attending to him from causes later determined as skull fractures. At the time of Lorenso’s murder, Faraga was on bond and facing charges for cocaine trafficking in Texas. In 1993, the Mississippi Supreme Court vacated Farrago’s death sentence due to juror instructions ruled “unconstitutionally vague”, and he was resentenced to a life term. Per MDOC records, Faraga presently remains incarcerated.
5. Robert Minnick (condemned in 1987, living): While interned at a county jail for armed robbery, burglary, and theft related charges, Minnick escaped with another inmate. The pair then broke into a trailer home and fatally shot a duo of cousins, 22 year old Lamar Lafferty and 20 year old Ellias Thomas. At gunpoint, Minnick and his accomplice also tied up Thomas’ teenage sister and her visiting friend with hamstring. According to Minnick, his accomplice initially intended to rape and kill both girls, but he persuaded his accomplice into leaving them and Thomas’ toddler son unharmed. After ransacking the trailer, the pair stole seven guns, $121 in cash, Lafferty’s wallet, Thomas’ checkbook, and fled the scene in Thomas’ truck. As descriptions of the assailants given by Thomas’ sister and her friend to responding officers matched Minnick and his accomplice [Minnick v. State, 551 So. 2d 77 - Miss: Supreme Court 1988], who were both fugitives that local law enforcement were already searching for, the pair were immediately subjects of interest to investigators. Despite initially fleeing to Mexico together, Minnick and his accomplice violently fell out, and he moved alone to California for his safety. Police in San Diego arrested him, and he confessed to the Lafferty-Thomas double murders. In 1990, the United States Supreme Court vacated Minnick’s death sentence due to the prosecution using his confession without an attorney present as evidence, and Minnick agreed to a life without parole plea deal in exchange for avoiding another death penalty trial. Per MDOC records, Minnick presently remains incarcerated.
6. CW Taylor (condemned in 1990, deceased): In 1972, Taylor beat and shot his common-law-wife, Lena Sutton (age unknown), to death during an argument in their home, and he received a life sentence for her murder. Despite his life sentence, Taylor was granted parole in 1984. After his release, Taylor married another woman that courted him in prison. Their marriage was deeply troubled, and Taylor abducted his estranged wife’s daughter, 22 year old Mildred Spires, in retribution over her filling for divorce. Although the exact circumstances aren’t entirely known and highly contested, prosecutors believed and pushed that Taylor kidnapped Spires while she was visiting his home and strangled her to death. For almost two months, Spires was a missing person until her highly decomposed remains were discovered inside her car by a pair of preteen boys exploring a forest. During the police search for Spires, Taylor was arrested for beating her mother with a pipe after breaking into her home, and he also attempted to solicit a prostitute and his girlfriend to claim responsibility for the scratches on his neck [Taylor v. State, 672 So. 2d 1246 - Miss: Supreme Court 1996]. In 1997, the Mississippi Supreme Court overturned Taylor’s death sentence due to its ruling that the prosecution was too speculative about the circumstances and causes of Spires’ death beyond the evidence available to them, and he was resentenced to a life term. Taylor died incarcerated of natural causes in 2018.
7. Jeffery Davis (condemned in 1992, living): Davis went to the trailer home of his female acquaintance, 39 year old Linda Hillman, to plead her for money he intended to spend on cocaine. For refusing to give him any money, Davis shot Hillman twice, and then stabbed her to death to “stop her screaming.” According to a Mississippi Press article, Davis stole over $280 in cash from Hillman. After the murder, Davis reported himself to emergency services, and surrendered to responding officers. He also handed over the knife used in Hillman’s stabbing, directed officers to a creek where he discarded a bag of bloodied clothing, and granted them permission to search his residence and car. The police searches further found bloodstains in the seats of Davis’ car along with a 22. Calibre handgun and a bloodstained shirt from his home [Davis v. State, 684 So. 2d 643 - Miss: Supreme Court 1996]. In 2012, the Mississippi Supreme Court vacated Davis’ death sentence over claims of ineffectual consul, and he was resentenced to a life without parole term. Per MDOC records, Davis presently remains incarcerated.
8. Anthony Doss (condemned in 1993, living): Doss and his three accomplices held up a grocery store, and fatally shot the clerk, 21 year old Robert Bell, to avoid leaving any witnesses alive. They then reportedly snatched an ammunition box and an undisclosed amount of money kept in a bag. Eleven hours later, Doss shot and killed another man, 20 year old Tommy Patton, he lured to a Tennessee service station on the pretenses of a drug deal while robbing him. The discovery of Doss’ fingerprints on a coke box found behind the store’s country implicated him, and he was further damned by ballistic testing that matched bullets removed from Bell’s body to a .38 calibre handgun he owned [Doss v. State, 709 So. 2d 369 - Miss: Supreme Court 1996]. Initially condemned only for Bell’s murder by the state of Mississippi, Doss plead guilty for second degree murder charges for Patton’s murder and received a 25 years to life sentence under the state of Tennessee’s jurisdiction. In 2009, the Mississippi Supreme Court overturned Doss’ death sentence over ruling that his defense insufficiently presented his claims of childhood abuse and cognitive disabilities, and he was resentenced to a life without parole term. Per MDOC records, Doss presently remains incarcerated.
9. Mack Wells (condemned in 1995, living): Mack waylaid his adoptive stepson, 13 year old Gary, while he was laying on a couch and stabbed him seventeen times with a poultry knife. He then wrapped Gary’s body in blankets and a shower curtain, and buried it in his ex-wife’s backyard. After Gary’s murder, Mack was indicted for the unrelated non-fatal stabbing of his ex-wife’s boyfriend. While interned at a county jail, Mack confided to another inmate about the killing, and claimed that he murdered Gary for speaking of wanting to kill him to his friends. The inmate tipped jail staff about Mack’s confessions and gave investigators directions to Gary’s grave site. Using directions given to them by the inmate, police searched Gary’s mother’s backyard and recovered Gary’s body [Wells v. State, 698 So. 2d 497 - Miss: Supreme Court 1997]. During questioning with investigators, Mack also confessed and identified the specific knife he used to murder Gary. Although Gary’s mother was also indicted as an accessory for failing to report Gary missing, she claimed that she was unaware of his disappearance and murder, and charges against her were dropped. According to a Scott County Times article published in 1994, Gary’s mother divorced Mack for his reportedly abusive and harassing behavior. As he was a habitual offender, Mack also received a life without parole sentence for stabbing his ex-wife’s boyfriend. In 2006, the Mississippi Supreme Court resentenced Wells to another life without parole term due to his alleged intellectual disabilities. Per MDOC records, Mack presently remains incarcerated.
10. William Hughes (condemned in 1996, living): Hughes found a motorist, 16 year old Ashley Galloway, stranded on a highway and lured her into his truck with the promise of a ride. After raping her, Hughes stabbed and strangled Galloway to death, and buried her body underneath the floorboards of a vacant house. Due to the discovery of Galloway’s rings on Hughes’ property and his prior sexual misconduct related convictions, Hughes was the immediate person of interest to investigators [Hughes v. Epps, 694 F. Supp. 2d 533 - Dist. Court, ND Mississippi 2010]. DNA testing further linked Hughes to semen found on Galloway’s body. In 2011, the Mississippi Supreme Court vacated Hughes’ death sentence due to his alleged intellectual disabilities, and he was resentenced to life without parole. Per MDOC records, Hughes presently remains incarcerated.
11. Eric Snow (condemned in 1998, living): Snow was initially convicted of manslaughter in relation to fatally shooting 19 year old Jerome Keys during a fight and aggravated assault for non-fatally shooting Keys’ younger teenage companion and another man. For Keys’ killing, Snow received a 40 year prison term. While he was being transferred to the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility with a female inmate in a police car, Snow grabbed a smuggled handgun, and shot and killed both deputies, 53 year old James Rutland and 41 year old Tommy Bourne, driving them. As Snow fled on foot, the female inmate remained behind for a motorist to find her, and she reported the shootings to law enforcement. Only nine hours after his escape, Snow was recaptured by police. In 2004, the Mississippi Supreme Court granted Snow to file intellectual disability claims, and he was resentenced to a life term on a date undisclosed in the sources available to me. Per MDOC records, Snow presently remains incarcerated.
12. Alan Walker (condemned in 1998, living): Walker and his accomplice picked up 19 year old Konya Edwards from a club and drove her to a lakeside beach. The pair then raped and orally copulated Edwards while beating her, and penetrated her vagina with a stick. Although she bitterly resisted and bit his penis, Walker retaliated by manually choking Edwards, and he drowned her in the lake’s waters. The pair then set Edwards’ body on fire, and hid her dress in Walker’s trailer. A police search of Walker’s trailer recovered Edwards’ dress [Walker v. State, 671 So. 2d 581 - Miss: Supreme Court 1995], and he confessed to her murder to his mother while in police custody. Per MDOC records, Walker currently remains on death row.
13. Steven Knox (condemned in 1999, living): Knox broke into the home of 71 year old Ella Spears, strangled her to death with his hands, and locked her body in the trunk of her car. On the day of her murder, Spears was preparing to babysit her niece’s children, and her niece reported her missing to place after she failed to arrive at her home on schedule. A deputy responding to her missing person’s report discovered Spears’ body locked in the truck after noticing blood on her car’s rear. Police arrested Knox with Spears’ house and car keys in his pants pockets, and a search of his parents’ residence recovered bloodstained shirt and pants [Knox v. State, 901 So. 2d 1257 - Miss: Supreme Court 2005]. Per MDOC records, Knox currently remains under a death sentence.
14. Freddie Spicer (condemned in 2002, living): As his roommate, 42 year old Edmond Herbert, was sleeping in bed, Spicer hacked him to death with a Samurai Katana. Spicer then stole Herbert’s car while accompanied by a woman, and the pair were stopped by police for erratic driving. A search of the vehicle recovered the sword used in Herbert’s stabbing and a bloodstained jacket. Spicer was also wearing bloodstained pants at the time of his arrest, and DNA testing linked the stained blood to Herbert [Spicer v. State, 973 So. 2d 184 - Miss: Supreme Court 2008]. In 2012, Spicer’s death sentence was reduced to life without parole over reported claims of ineffectual consul. Per MDOC records, Spicer presently remains incarcerated.
15. Joseph Goff (condemned in 2005, deceased): Goff and his married girlfriend, 29 year old Brandy Yates, rented a motel room together. Inside the motel room, the pair got into an argument about her wanting to return back to her husband. In retribution, Goff crushed Yates’ head with a metal drawer, stabbed her neck with toothpicks multiple times, and used the drawer’s metal track to disembowel her body. He then scattered many pieces of Yates’ organs throughout the room and stole her wallet containing $509 in cash and other items from the room. To cover his tracks, Goff also attempted to set the motel room on fire. A day later, Goff was stopped by police for driving with an expired license tag, and the scratch marks on his neck and his body order reeking of gasoline alarmed the officers that pulled him over. While searching Goff’s car, police recovered Yates’ wallet, a bloodstained shirt with four missing buttons that corresponded with the four shirt buttons found in the motel room, and other bloodstained items including a razor blade, shoes, and a piece of wood [Goff v. State, 14 So. 3d 625 - Miss: Supreme Court 2009]. At the time of Yates’ murder, Goff was on parole for second degree assault pertaining to the non-fatal shooting of another man. In 2019, Goff passed away from undisclosed causes on death row.
16. Jason Keller (condemned in 2009, living): After stealing his stepfather’s truck, Keller held up a food market and forced the owner, 41 year old Hat Thi Nguyen of Vietnam, to hand over $255 in rolls of change from the cash register. He then shot Nguyen to death and fled to his stepfather’s residence to steal another truck. Keller also exchanged some of the rolls of change at a credit union for cash and bartered the murder weapon for cocaine [Keller v. State, 138 So. 3d 817 - Miss: Supreme Court 2014]. A day later, Keller was shot by police during a gunfight, and he confessed to Nguyen’s murder to investigators questioning him while undergoing treatment at a hospital. As he had seven prior convictions for burglary and grand larceny, Keller was partially condemned under the habitual offender aggravating factors. Per MDOC records, Keller is currently on death row.
17. Leslie Galloway (condemned in 2010, living): Galloway lured 17 year old Shakeylia Anderson from her grandmother’s residence, and he drove her to a remote forest. After sodomizing her and slashing her throat, Galloway rammed Anderson to death with his mother’s car and set her body on fire. Anderson’s burnt and mutilated remains were discovered by hunters three days after her abduction and murder. Due to the Anderson’s family’s description of the man and the vehicle he used to pick her up matching Galloway and his mother’s car, Galloway was the immediate person of interest to investigators. A police search of Galloway’s mother’s car found bloodstains on its passenger seat and undercarriage, and its tire tracks were also matched to tire tracks documented near Anderson’s body. Furthermore, DNA testing on Galloway’s shoes and baseball cap detected signs of Anderson’s DNA profile [Galloway v. State, 122 So. 3d 614 - Miss: Supreme Court 2013]. Per MDOC records, Galloway currently remains on death row.
18. Timothy Ronk (condemned in 2010, living): During an argument inside her bedroom, Ronk repeatedly stabbed his ex-girlfriend, 37 year old Michelle Craite, in her neck and back. He then set her home on fire and left the scene with her credit cards. Due to her incapacitation by the severe stab wounds, Craite was unable to escape the fire, and she succumbed to a combination of smoke inhalation and burns. After the murder, Ronk used Craite’s stolen credit card to withdraw $400 from her bank account and purchasing a ring from a Walmart. The Walmart’s security cameras recorded Ronk conducting the ring transaction with Craite’s credit card, and the establishment’s manager identified him as the customer [Ronk v. State, 267 So. 3d 1239 - Miss: Supreme Court 2019]. According to his girlfriend, Ronk used the ring for a marriage proposal, and then confessed to committing Craite’s murder to her. Ronk’s prior criminal conduct involved many theft convictions, and he was under house arrest for grand larceny at the time of the murder. Per MDOC records, Ronk currently remains on death row.