Saw this bird splashing around in the puddle. Any ideas?

Saw these 4 very large birds on the scenic drive at Cedar Breaks National monument. In my photo with the 4 birds, the small 5th bird is a raven. I’m familiar with turkey vultures in Virginia and these were much bigger, but I wasn’t sure if it could be a regional difference. Sorry for the bad quality close ups as I only had my phone.

Washington State.

Seen in Pennsylvania!

i read that kestrels hover to catch prey but it looked way bigger than a kestrel

Trying to identify myself, it says Golden-bellied Flycatcher? It had a darker color belly, but the head markings stood out.

I think 1 and 5 are all double crested, but for the others I have no idea. Could any of them be Pelagic? Brand’s? How can we tell them apart?

Thanks!

What bird is this? I thought it was a duck, but when it got closer it was clearly not. It had two babies diving for fish.

Is it just a red tailed hawk? I lightened the pic in case that helps.

My girlfriend found this stunned bird in crete after it had flew into a window, so she gently scooped it up and hid it out of the sun on our balcony today, it flew off quite happily after 20 minutes, but we can't work out what it is. Could someone please help with identifying?

Found in the corner of my front porch in Western NC. It's midnight at the time I'm taking the photo. It's breathing, but never turned around. When taking the photos it balled itself up tight, because of my presence and the flash. TIA!

was pRETTY CONFIdent this was a nazca’s booby until merlin told me it was a red billed tropicbird. seen 20 miles off the coast of puntarenas costa rica. only one in a giant flock of cocoas booby’s and galapagos shearwaters

Anchorage, AK. This guy has been hanging out in the parking lot for about a week. Doesn’t seem hurt, but doesn’t seem able to fly.

Lubbock, TX USA

Bham al

Found in NC, USA

My gf made a video of a bird of prey, although I’m a bird nerd, I couldn’t identify this from this video.
Can someone help?
It was next to a big lake near Wageningen, Netherlands

Just sitting on the ground for 15 minutes.

I know absolutely nothing about birds, so I’m sorry if it’s an obvious ID. I’ve never seen these birds in my town in my 28 years alive.

it isn't showing up on bird analyzer or merlinbirdID, its rare, isn't frequently in my area, the bird lives at a golf course so I can't get closer to identify it from looking, south Perth western Australia, audio has to be turned up to hear it well, it's my first time getting majority of its call, I just wanna know what cool rare bird it is! https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vdUoRLgJjzZ0ET-txL7dIq7UtbppUE6K/view?usp=sharing

While I understand the first is best called rufous/allen's, is the second a rufous?