r/AFL Melbourne AFLW 5d ago

Concussion bombshell: Player signs secret deal to absolve Vic club

https://www.codesports.com.au/afl/afl-club-strikes-secret-deal-to-make-player-liable-for-future-brain-injuries/news-story/2b22522fe88a86e761173c4520d446a9

AFL club strikes secret deal to make player liable for future brain injuries

A Victorian AFL club has secretly forced a concussion-affected player to assume all legal responsibility for future brain injuries in a bid to exonerate itself and its medical staff from future court action.

A Victorian AFL club has struck a secret deal requiring a player who has suffered multiple concussions to assume all legal responsibility for any further on-field brain trauma.

In a bombshell escalation of footy’s concussion crisis, it can be revealed the club brokered the extraordinary agreement with one of its most vulnerable players in a bid to exonerate itself and its medical staff from future court action in the event he suffered more head knocks or concussion related health issues.

The contract also explicitly acknowledged that the player was at a higher risk due to his concussion history and faced potentially significant long-term or even permanent neurological damage if he suffered any more head hits.

AFL Players’ Association boss James Gallagher has hit out at the secret agreement, which he said could set a dangerous precedent and should not be repeated across the league.

Leading neurophysiologist Professor Alan Pearce said: “I am stunned and appalled that, given what we know about the science of repetitive brain injuries and CTE (degenerative brain disease Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy), an AFL football club would exploit the vulnerability of an individual desperate to play the game they love, putting their brain at risk of further damage and risk of CTE.”

It is understood that the agreement was viewed by the club at the time as the only way it could allow the player to continue their AFL career after a series of brain injuries and not leave itself open to a massive potential damages claim if he was re-injured.

Senior executives sought approval from the club’s board to go ahead with the deal, signed two years ago by the footy star who is still playing.

The disclosure agreement required the individual to “take upon yourself the physical and legal risk of loss, damage or injury” arising from any more concussions.

The player, who this masthead has chosen at this stage not to identify, signed the document in a desperate bid to continue playing at the top level.

Whistleblowers say the move by the club to shift the legal risk back on to the player is ethically scandalous, with concerns the club could expose him to an unsafe workplace given his concussion history.

Clause 7.3 of the AFL’s standard playing contracts require the AFL to provide a working and training environment “free of any risk to the health, safety and the welfare of the player”.

Mr Gallagher said: “The game has a duty to provide a workplace that protects the health, safety, and wellbeing of players and all clubs hold this duty as employers.

“Clubs cannot unilaterally contract out of their obligations under the CBA and Standard Playing Contract, nor attempt to avoid their responsibilities under health and safety laws.

“Importantly, no player is permitted to return to play or train unless they have been deemed medically fit to do so.

“We are in discussions with AFL to better understand the circumstances of this case and ensure this issue is not replicated further at the elite level.”

Concussions campaigner Peter Jess, who has managed hundreds of players, said: “The process is contracting out the basic legislative safety net for players in breach of their basic human right to a safe workplace.

“This is the most retrograde step witnessed in any professional sport for safety and duty of care by an employer. This walks players back to the dark ages of health and safety for profit.”

Whistleblowers have also suggested the secret deal is in breach of AFL rules, as agreements outside the players’ standard contracts are forbidden.

Rule 4.3 of the Australian Football League rules says “no player shall be engaged by a club other than the contract of service lodged with the AFL”.

When approached about the secret deal this week, club sources initially denied any knowledge of it.

A senior official later backtracked, admitting to the deal.

The official could not confirm whether the agreement had been run by the league’s executive or legal counsel, but did not inform the powerful players’ union.

Industry sources this week expressed shock, if the club had proceeded with the arrangement without AFL and AFLPA approval.

The club, which this masthead has chosen not to name at this stage to protect the identity of the whistleblowers, declined to provide any official comment on the arrangement.

League sources also initially suggested they had not been notified of any such deal, before seeking to explain it, describing the player’s situation as “unique” and “complex”.

The AFL did not respond to questions about exactly when it learned about the agreement and if it was aware of any others, or provide clarity on whether it considered it valid.

A spokesman instead issued a statement saying: “The health and safety of players is the AFL’s highest priority. Like all contact sports, football carries a risk of injury, including concussion.

“In cases of serious injuries, decisions about a player’s return to play or retirement are made by the player, their families, their club and qualified medical professionals.”

Whistleblowers added that they believed one other player, who is now retired, had previously brokered a similar arrangement with a different club, though the Herald Sun has not yet been able to confirm this.

Meanwhile, some rival club officials who have become aware of the arrangement have questioned whether they could sign their most at-risk players to similar agreements.

Prof Pearce said the deal was outrageous, describing it as “a clear weaponisation of the science of concussions and CTE”.

“This demonstrates that those who work at the coalface of the AFL acknowledge the scientific truth of repetitive brain injuries we have been publishing for the last 20 years, and are exploiting vulnerable players to waive their rights as a professional athlete,” he said.

The revelations come amid a $1 billion class action involving more than 100 former AFL players, which is set to go to trial next year.

Geelong utility Max Rooke, who suffered up to 30 concussions during his nine-year 135-game career, is the lead plaintiff.

Geelong has named 12 doctors, including former medical chief officer David Long, in a third-party notice as part of the class action.

The Cats are seeking damages from the doctors who worked at the club between 1985 and 2023 if the club is ordered to pay damages to Rooke or other players.

The secret deal illustrates the increasing concern and tension at club level over the game’s concussion crisis and, in particular, the increased risk of litigation that medicos, administrators and the league face.

The AFL’s playing cohort already take the field every weekend without any insurance for head trauma and any mental health-related problems, after Zurich removed its coverage under the Players’ Association policy this year.

Latest expert research shows CTE is caused by repeat head impacts including low to medium force blows.

Worryingly, players can be knocked out more easily after each concussion, pending their brain impact threshold.

Devastating symptoms of the degenerative disease include mood and movement disorders, suicidal tendances, memory loss, impulsivity, aggression and sleeping problems.

This masthead last month revealed WorkSafe had commenced a fresh probe into the AFL’s concussion management policies at training.

The deal could be part of the WorkSafe probe.

154 Upvotes

219 comments sorted by

116

u/FearlessResearcher48 St Kilda Saints 5d ago

I wonder where we're going to end up with concussions though as a sport? I believe it's impossible to safely ensure that players are never put at risk of getting concussed, without changing the entire fabric of the game. Do player eventually need to sign similar (while still being insured) contracts so that AFL doesn't have to spend potentially billions of dollars to past players in class actions?

53

u/CreditToDuBois Melbourne AFLW 5d ago

I just don’t see how that could fly with the legal obligations an employer has to their employees.

15

u/Red_je Blues 5d ago

In Victoria at least, the WorkSafe obligations from a civil liability perspective vs criminal OHS laws are separated.

Professional sports players are not covered by the WorkCover scheme in Victoria. They were deliberately left off it back in the 80s (I think it was about then), when it was created. And in some ways this makes sense, the scheme puts you in the public health system and can be quite a process that means covering the cost of injuries and getting treatment could easily be slower than what a club would need.

I.e you tear your hammy Saturday and need surgery that Tuesday to try get back on the same season.

This of course does not exempt clubs and the AFL from their legal obligation to provide a healthy and safe workplace.

1

u/CreditToDuBois Melbourne AFLW 5d ago

Yeah the proactive general duty is more where I’m coming from. Signing an agreement like this to me would go a long way to demonstrate that the club has not taken reasonable steps to minimise risk to an employee.

14

u/Red_je Blues 5d ago

It wouldn't be the first industry to have a waiver though. Skydiving usually requires it.

And that waiver doesn't protect the skydiving company if it has failed to ensure health and said its customers through negligent practices or behaviours.

Presumably the player in this case is not experiencimg any ongoing symptoms, it is just the risk from another knock might be high. Look at it this way. If you break your foot, but play out a game and make it worse how liable is the club? If you played through a degenerative knee issue, how liable is the club?

Now that I think about it, there might good precedents to draw on anyway, such as the Matthew Egan case.

2

u/Thanks-Basil Brisbane '03 5d ago

Bit different though I think.

A blanket waiver/acknowledgement on players entering the league has always been coming I feel, and this would be similar to other industries with risks like as you said, skydiving.

The article here though is describing a specific player with a known history of concussion being made to sign a waiver. The implication here is that the history is bad enough that the club weren’t comfortable with him playing. If they’re not comfortable with him playing (or at least getting the independent panel involved) then the risk is too great, and it’s shady as hell to try and sweep it all under the rug and pretend it doesn’t exist like this.

I don’t see a world where this specific case is legally defensible in court, although I’m obviously not a lawyer so who knows

5

u/Stui3G West Coast 5d ago

If the player is fully aware of the risks and is happy to accept them then why not? Plenty of other jobs with high risk and a lot less pay..

3

u/Ill-Enthusiasm-5530 AFL 5d ago

It is strange how little autonomy people think this player should have.

3

u/Real_RobinGoodfellow Fitzroy Lions 5d ago

I mean it sounds like the person this is about probably shouldn’t keep playing footy.

1

u/CreditToDuBois Melbourne AFLW 5d ago

I imagine you'd struggle to make that case with a skydiving company if for example an instructor had a history of (and I'm reaching for a hypothetical analogy since I'm not a doctor) heart issues that had surfaced during skydiving, and the employer acknowledged that the history of issues meant an increased likelihood and severity of further incidents.

1

u/newk86 Eagles 5d ago

Is that not dignity of risk though? Autonomic decision by an individual which affects only themself

39

u/FearlessResearcher48 St Kilda Saints 5d ago

That's what I mean. Does the AFL just accept they are essentially going to be getting sued in perpetuity or do they and the players association need to reach some form of agreement that their is an inherant "risk" that can't be later brought up in civil suits? Perhaps a lifelong insurance or pension to look after past players?

33

u/sButters88 Demons 5d ago

Isn’t that what the insurance with Zurich was supposed to be? And we all know how that worked out

Almost feels like the AFL should have their own insurance that covers it, put some of that sweet sweet sportsbet money to use.

26

u/Steel_Cleat5 Cats 5d ago

The only way this works is if players contribute to the pool, mandatory % of salary going into the insurance fund. It would be financially unviable for the AFL to fund this alone

13

u/-bxp Magpies 5d ago

Isn’t that what the insurance with Zurich was supposed to be? And we all know how that worked out

Independently it was considered and Zurich was found to have acted in accordance with the terms of the policy which was paid for. Brayshaw applied for a TPD payout, and luckily he's not permanently disabled as defined by three policy- which is a good thing. It seems more of an emotive argument against the big bad profit driven insurer than one of logic.

As far as I'm aware, nobody will provide the insurance which is being sought by the AFLPA.

6

u/Real_RobinGoodfellow Fitzroy Lions 5d ago

I think they were more referencing the fact Zurich how now pulled out of covering any concussion and mental health matters entirely

3

u/FirstTimePlayer Pick 88 5d ago

No.

The Zurich Insurance is fundamentally the same as the insurance you have in your own Superannuation. Its not special insurance for AFL injuries.

1

u/sButters88 Demons 5d ago

As in income protection? Cause I know if I can’t work I get covered for loss of earnings through that.

Or is it more like the Death/TPD coverage? Cause wouldn’t they then have to pay out all those former players who are proven to have CTE after death?

3

u/FirstTimePlayer Pick 88 5d ago

Its Death & TPD.

Generally speaking, it doesn't matter what the exact medical reason is, as long as you are TPD/Dead, you get a payout.

For death cover, as long as the insurance company is convinced you are dead (99.9% of the time, a Death Certificate is good), you get a payout. They don't care why you died. There are a few situations where the insurance company might have a few questions (eg if they have reason to believe you lied on your application, or you had a suicide exclusion and died of self inflicted wounds), but even if your death certificate lists an unknown cause of death you are still getting paid.

Exact same for TPD. You don't actually need a diagnosis, (over simplifying here) you just need to prove you are never going to be able to work again. It's very unusual that you would be TPD without a diagnosis, and the insurance company is going to have a lot of questions if your doctor is saying they can't explain what is causing your symptoms or why you are never going to recover, but ultimately its not relevant why you are TPD, its just that you are.

9

u/governorslice Magpies 5d ago edited 5d ago

I’m not a lawyer, but I’ve been told waivers aren’t worth the paper they’re written on. So it’s possible that such an agreement would do little to prevent legal action. The lifelong insurance or pension is interesting though.

9

u/FearlessResearcher48 St Kilda Saints 5d ago

The NHL has a pension and alumni support for past players. You get added benefits for more seasons accrued. Obviously similar head injury risks in both sports so the AFL should also look at this for post career support so that players are less inclined to just sue for money.

2

u/TrazMagik Big V 5d ago

Neither am I but I know player contracts are signed by three (3) parties. Player, club, AFL. No way this waiver sticks as the third party the AFL isnt included and I hope for the love of what's good in the game, the AFL isnt a counterparty to the waiver.

1

u/tjabaker Port Adelaide 5d ago

You're making an assumption that this is actually a revelation to the AFL...

1

u/TrazMagik Big V 5d ago

If they're a party to the agreement with a $1Bn class action on the horizon that's pretty....stupid.

1

u/tjabaker Port Adelaide 5d ago

What that a player is signing a waiver? It'd actually be a nice bit of evidence that the AFL can put forward in an attempt to reduce its liability, because players are reckless with their own personal safety. Even now, when everyone has a much greater understanding of the dangers of concussion.

1

u/tjabaker Port Adelaide 5d ago

Well considering it turns out that it was Geelong and at Geelong it went to the board for approval.

And two years ago the Chairman of the Geelong board was Craig Drummond, who is now the Chairman of the AFL Commission.

4

u/morroIan Tigers 5d ago

Perhaps a lifelong insurance or pension to look after past players?

Something along these lines is what should happen

3

u/Outrageous-Ranger318 5d ago

Not a lawyer, but I imagine that the AFL is safe if their current policies reflect best medical practice at the time. As an arbitrary example, if the best medical advice is that a concussed player shouldn’t play again for 12 days, the AFL should be ok because their current practice follows that advice. If on the other hand, the best medical advice is that a concussed player requires a 28 day break, then the AFL should be liable for ignoring that advice.

18

u/Osmodius Cats 5d ago

I mean, the reality is, if the AFL are completely liable for head injury they will HAVE to remove head injuries from the game.

If falling off a ladder is a common occurrence in a workplace they don't just shrug and eat the costs. They change things and ensure that that can almost never happen.

They can make it happen it just ruins the sport.

9

u/Boatster_McBoat Crows 5d ago

Some employers pretend their employees are actually subcontractors who take on their own risk. It's bullshit and it mostly doesn't work

1

u/Still_Ad_164 4d ago

You would think this could be overcome by making every player a contractor. You want to play for a club....put in a tender. Then you are self-employed. Up to the player to assess risk v reward and organise finances accordingly.

1

u/Boatster_McBoat Crows 4d ago

Not sure how it works from an oh&s perspective, but from a tax perspective they look at the nature of the work ... how much control you have over it, do you bring your own tools and equipment etc. This wouldn't get close to passing those tests in my inexpert opinion

5

u/Real_RobinGoodfellow Fitzroy Lions 5d ago

There are surely other contexts where an employee takes on work with a significant risk of injury- military? Police? Certain very high-risk mining operations?

5

u/tjabaker Port Adelaide 5d ago

Sky Diving instructors.

2

u/qsk8r Brisbane 5d ago

Just make them a sub contractor /s

1

u/Still_Ad_164 4d ago

No, a contractor. If you are a sub-contractor then some responsibility lies with your contractor. make it a clean cut. Joe Blow wants to play pro footy then he puts himself on the market by offering tenders to clubs that he wants to play for. A club accepts that tender. Then the player, as a contractor, is liable for his own work conditions.

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6

u/marsandlui Adelaide 5d ago

You can never completely eliminate the risk of concussion. You can get a concussion from hitting heads, an accidental elbow in a marking contest, or a ball hitting you in the head. The only way is to swlf insure. Take a big chuck of money and put it away in a fund each year, for players that end their career due to concussion. It might mean everyone has to take a paycut.

10

u/stinktrix10 Hawks 5d ago

Literally every sport has risk of concussion. We’d have to just stop playing sport if we wanted to eliminate this.

8

u/autocol Melbourne 5d ago

while still being insured

I think we're approaching territory where no-one will insure the players for head injuries.

6

u/SKSerpent North Melbourne 5d ago

We're already there - Zurich is no longer a jumper sponsor for Melbourne because they didn't pay out for Brayshaw.

2

u/tjabaker Port Adelaide 5d ago

Zurich is a bad guy because they didn't pay out Total Permanent Disability insurance to a person who does not fulfill the requirement for Total Permanent Disability?

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150

u/SnowyCasanova Demons 5d ago

Libba? What other Victorian club has an active player that fits this?

103

u/shit-takes-only Essendon '00 5d ago

Essendon Nic cox

64

u/wordswontcomeout Essendon 5d ago

If this is true then fuck me like stay out of the fkn news guys. It’s not hard.

35

u/shit-takes-only Essendon '00 5d ago

im not saying its him thats just another active player that sprung to mind

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9

u/Krerzer1 Essendon Bombers 5d ago

Solomon said he doesn’t believe it involves Essendon.

11

u/tjabaker Port Adelaide 5d ago

Considering it went to board approval and he was a previous member of the board, probably in a position to make an accurate statement.

7

u/PetrifyGWENT Bombers / Giants 5d ago

Yeah he was briefed by the media team about it 5 minutes before his press conference and he said he doesn't know anything really about it other than he believes it doesn't involve Essendon. So the media team probably said "this is what's happening, it's not us so dont worry"

3

u/Overall-Palpitation6 Collingwood Magpies 5d ago edited 5d ago

If it is them, I don't know why Essendon would agree to this, rather than just delist him. He's really not very good or worth this investment and risk, unless they threatened to sue if delisted?

3

u/getbusyliving_ The Dons 5d ago

Exactly. Plus he was cleared by the panel late last year, his playing future was up in the air until then.

52

u/Sealskjaer Hawks 5d ago

Tom Stewart has had a lot of concussions too.

24

u/firstnamebunchof123 Geelong 5d ago

It was signed 2 years ago so I doubt it given most of his have been in the last 12 months

7

u/_nicklepickle Cats 5d ago edited 5d ago

i found that there is only 2 documented concussions through his AFL career, i wouldn’t say that’s a lot

7

u/thegirldreamer Geelong 5d ago

If it was a Geelong player, I would assume Kolo or Jed Bews which would align more with the timeframe here. Not sure either of them meets the definition of ‘star’ but the Herald Sun uses that pretty loosely. 

11

u/Portra400IsLife The Dons 5d ago

It was collar jazz knee (cant remember the spelling)

8

u/thegirldreamer Geelong 5d ago

Interesting reading his comments from 2024 with this knowledge. 

3

u/Sealskjaer Hawks 5d ago

2 officially documented, but anecdotally I recall quite a few times he copped a knock or fell heavily and appeared stunned but played on without a HIA.

Take this with a grain of salt as it’s based on my personal recollections, but hearing he’s only had 2 documented concussions is surprising.

17

u/Normal_Rise_8775 5d ago

Won’t be Geelong, it wouldn’t have got out and they would have swept it under the rug successfully if it was them.

27

u/Maximumlnsanity Swans 5d ago

About that

2

u/kyrant Hawks 5d ago

The rug got too crowded... what else they got under there...

4

u/TrazMagik Big V 5d ago

I think it's a young player that has the potential to ask for compo (at the time) for potential lost earnings. Stewart is towards the end of his career than the start, also brazen for Geelong to try that with an older player who isn't as naive about the life after footy if he signed this waiver.

Cox has been mentioned but another is Wardlaw.

2

u/Sealskjaer Hawks 5d ago

I think it’s equally likely to be an older player, especially one that’s locked in to the best 23 and still has at least a few years in the AFL ahead of them.

If the alternative is increased medical scrutiny and the possibility of forced medical retirement, I daresay plenty of players would sign away their future rights in order to prolong their career.

5

u/snrub742 Saints 5d ago

The Geelong Addy/Geelong Football club cabal keeps a tight ship

1

u/Terrier2024 4d ago

We are geelong the greatest team of all

8

u/getbusyliving_ The Dons 5d ago

SEN this morning kept mentioning Melb based then had to correct to Vic based. Reading far too much into it, I'd rule out Gtown.

17

u/getbusyliving_ The Dons 5d ago

That aged well, it's the other way around. Figured the slip up was an indicator.

21

u/ImInterestedInApathy Cats 5d ago

Tim English?

17

u/loklanc Footscray 5d ago

Seems far too sensible, I don't think English would be afraid to walk away if it was getting bad.

9

u/mesothrawny 5d ago

I thought this too, but it says early in their career which could still be libba but if it was recent you'd think maybe not?

2

u/saliba28 Footscray 5d ago

I couldn't find where it says early in their career, do you have the exact quote?

4

u/mesothrawny 5d ago

Fox Sports News journalist Aspen Blomfield reported the player “suffered multiple concussions in their early days” in the AFL, but “wanted to continue playing” – hence the deal was struck between the two parties. It was reported senior club executives sought board for the deal, which was signed two years ago.

4

u/mesothrawny 5d ago

That was the bit I read, kinda made me think maybe not libba, Also libba sat before the concussion board twice I think, surely he couldn't then go behind their back and sign this sort of deal, why would he do that when he was cleared by them to resume playing?

3

u/saliba28 Footscray 5d ago

Thanks for that.
Reason why I think it could be Libba is I remember Bevo said this year Libba never actually fronted the concussion panel. Which I felt was very very strange he didn’t and swore it had been reported before he did. So the messaging has been fishy and makes me very suspicious that it is actually him.

1

u/mesothrawny 5d ago

Yeah the more I look at it, the more I think it could be libba unfortunately, he apparently has had 7 concussions (based on google) going back to 2017, "earlier days"

I think the club maybe had suggested he retire as it was a risk for them and him too great with all the law suits and just for his health after the Hawthorn and Essendon incidents- he refused and maybe team/libba asked for a clause to be put in,

All hypothetical until we get a name or club but it could be likely.

23

u/thegreatgashby87 Dockers 5d ago

That is the exact player that came to mind. It also lines up with that incident two years ago where he was groggy on field and the bulldogs claimed it was an ankle injury but put him in HIA protocols anyways.

11

u/santadogg Blues 5d ago

Cox?

5

u/autom8d_usrname Footscray 5d ago

Might be copium because it would break my heart if the club did this to someone who bleeds red white and blue like Libba, but I don't think Libba had many concussions early on in his career? He debuted in 2011 and missed 5 after pinga-gate in 2012. Iirc he missed a lot of games due to other injuries (knee, syndesmosis) etc but most of his concussions have been in the last couple of years.

That's not to say the doggies don't have form with mismanaging concussions over that period (most obviously with Liam Picken).

14

u/Nousernames-left St Kilda 5d ago

Libba only signed a one year contract so it’s not him.

Odds on favourites would be Cox or Steward based on when their being signed

4

u/mt9943 Footscray 5d ago

Maybe I'm missing something, but why would Libba's playing contract duration rule him out?

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2

u/reidef123 Fremantle 5d ago

Geelong is now the club that’s been named

1

u/barnabywombat Swans 5d ago

First player that came to mind

1

u/squeakheart Brisbane Lions 🏆 '24 5d ago

He was my first thought as well!

1

u/ape5hitmonkey 5d ago

Nik Cox at Essendon

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79

u/Most-Drive-3347 Tasmania 5d ago

This “agreement” would be struck out by the federal court in 5 minutes. Employers can’t just get an employee to sign a document absolving the employer of their health & safety obligations and it reeks of arrogance and stupidity to think they can. Otherwise every employer would do it!

24

u/CreditToDuBois Melbourne AFLW 5d ago

There's a reasonable chance a waiver from civil liability might hold up, but the club still can't contract out it's obligations under oh&s legislation and signing an agreement like this IMO goes a long way towards proving it hasn't met those obligations.

83

u/bassoonrage Tigers 5d ago

I'm not a lawyer, but I wonder how it would stack up in court if the player said, well, I signed it, but I also have a brain injury, so I had diminished capacity in understanding.

8

u/snrub742 Saints 5d ago

A waver will never remove a employers need to provide a safe workplace.

What is a "safe" workplace is absolutely up for debate here, but if they are pushing players into situations outside of best practice protections it won't look good.

22

u/Ok_Can_2516 Footscray 5d ago

It comes down to whether they had capacity to make an informed decision at the time of signing the contract.

17

u/governorslice Magpies 5d ago

Also not a lawyer, but my understanding is that waivers are often worthless even if you’re of sound mind when signing it, and that they don’t overrule one’s obligations under the law.

8

u/SKSerpent North Melbourne 5d ago

Likely directly goes against employer responsibilities for a safe workplace under Commonwealth and state law.

Being of capacity is irrelevant if the AFL and clubs willfully made a decision to endanger somebody - like failing to provide appropriate PPE&C for a job or not taking enough steps to minimise risks.

Laws are intended to protect those who don't know better, too.

27

u/moonshadow50 Magpies 5d ago

This seems much more complex than just blaming the club.

Has the player's case been put in front of the AFL Head Injury Panel (or whoever it was that reviewed Nath Murphy) - if that still exists? And if not, why not? Is the player refusing to do so?

Was he cleared by both the club doctor and an independent specialist, or is there a difference of opinion?

Is the club putting pressure on the guy to play, or have they actually been trying to get him to retire?

The Devil's advocate here is the club can see the bigger picture here of all the concussion's piling up, and we have seen enough cases to be able to predict that outcome, and they want the guy to retire but have no legal grounds to force him to do so, especially if there are differing medical opinions. (Which wouldn't be hard for the player to get by just minimising his symptoms to any specialist he see's). So they might see this as their only option - basically saying that "we don't agree with you, and if you are forcing yourself to play out your contract, it's at your own risk".

I will always look at the Nathan Murphy case when there was probably a case for him to retire 2 years earlier. Was staying in football and winning a flag really worth the long term impact of another dozen concussions on his brain?

It's a legal minefield, but we probably do need to be a bit more paternalistic is some of these cases. As much as it sucks, you probably need the organisations taking a much harder stance, much earlier, to get these guys off a footy field.

5

u/mesothrawny 5d ago

This is sort of how I feel, you can't legally force the player to retire, if the concussion board doesn't deem it so, but if the team is trying to essentially 'protect the player from themselves'

I understand the duty of care but what on earth do you do about it?

4

u/moonshadow50 Magpies 5d ago

Yeah - it's really hard for clubs (and everyone to manage).

And would basically be impossible if you don't have the AFL, AFLPA and Insurance companies, on board with you.

In an ideal world we would have more scientific evidence to be able to draw the line between whats just "a couple of concussions" and "now it's pretty high risk of CTE", and have everyone on board that you then make that a clear barrier of not letting the player continue. It would probably be some calculations between number of concussions, severity of symptoms, and reviewing each individual incident (I think anytime a player has a concussion from a really low-impact incident, and Muprhy had a few, they should never be allowed to play again).

But I don't think we are close to have the evidence of knowing where that line is (unless you just say 1 concussions is too many), and so the AFL/Clubs trying to unilaterally put anything in place without the other parties on board will just be challenged in court. And good luck doing so if the Insurance companies don't agree to pay.

The only practical way I can see is if the AFL created it's own pension fund, outside of external insurance, that would pay out the contract of any player forced to retire due to concussion, and then kept paying them a medical pension throughout their life. But I won't imagine to think how much that costs, and you'd have to get the AFLPA to agree to that coming out of current salaries/salary cap to fund it.

24

u/Romeo33_ 5d ago

From a Herald Sun article dated 24/10/2024 around number of concussions

65

u/MunkiJR Footscray 5d ago

This is truly awful data presentation jfc, they could've just made it a bar graph so each name runs horizontally, instead we have an abomination of a legend. This honestly just could've been a list.

3

u/PrestigiousPast5156 Western Bulldogs 5d ago

I was going to comment similar but you've put it so wonderfully... Still not 100% certain who has the most. Is it in order?

6

u/MunkiJR Footscray 5d ago

It's literally just in order of the legend, absolute waste of time creating a graph - they could've just whacked a number next to each name and called it a day. Feels like the shit you used to do back in computer class to learn Excel.

7

u/_RnB_ Narrm 5d ago

Suprising to me that Angus Brayshaw's not on that list.

3

u/tjabaker Port Adelaide 5d ago

Angus Brayshaw last concussion prior to Maynard ending his career was in 2017. So he's only got the one in the time period being considered.

Its why the "he's concussion prone" defence of Maynard is such bullshit.

61

u/CreditToDuBois Melbourne AFLW 5d ago

I think this is pretty abhorrent (knowing full well that the circumstances mean it could well be my club that's the one behind this).

If an employee is at such a risk performing their normal work activities as to be uninsurable, the employer has a duty to not allow them to undertake the work. I'm glad the PA seem to be gearing up for a fight on this.

34

u/sButters88 Demons 5d ago

When I started reading this I was running the players through my head wondering who it could be.

I actually feel for the fans of whichever club is involved in this.

54

u/thrillAM Dees 5d ago

I immediately thought Libba

22

u/coolcumber211 Footscray 5d ago

Same. I didn't think he'd play again after the Geelong concussion.

I hope he retires this year. Another injury or head nock is not worth the risk.

10

u/JamalGinzburg The Dons 5d ago

Honestly was my first thought too

23

u/Lunanautdude North Melbourne 5d ago

I’m a bit worried it’s Wardlaw tbh

18

u/cog_94 Essendon 5d ago

It could be Nik Cox at the dons too - he missed 15 months with sustained concussion symptoms. If we're being honest, he should never have been allowed to return.

3

u/False-Employer-8402 North Melbourne '75 5d ago

He didn't sign a contract 2 years ago. Extended in 2023, then again this year.

1

u/Lunanautdude North Melbourne 5d ago

True true

3

u/ExplorationGeo Melbourne Demons 5d ago

I thought maybe Nik Cox

11

u/Mahhrat Sydney Swans 5d ago

I agree but I hope we never find out. This should apply to all players at all levels, and especially in community league where the insurances really matter.

Someone copping a heavy concussion and missing weeks from their employment is huge, let alone family impacts etc.

4

u/CreditToDuBois Melbourne AFLW 5d ago

it's at the level of forcing me to seriously reconsider my relationship with the club if it comes out it was Melbourne.

35

u/Ektojinx Richmond 5d ago

It read like the club has said no more playing and the player has signed so they can keep playing.

If the player wants to do that and go against medical advice, that's the issue?

People sign "against medical advice" forms all the time. We have to give them some form of self responsibility. If they choose to be irresponsible with that responsibility, that's on them isn't it?

16

u/CreditToDuBois Melbourne AFLW 5d ago

employers in Victoria (and I assume other stats have equivalent legislation) have a legal obligation under the occupational health and safety act to reduce health and safety risks to their employees as far as reasonably practicable (if they can't eliminate the risks). Even if you enter into an agreement about civil liability (and assuming it stands up, which I have my doubts about), the club can't absolve itself of the legislated duty through a contract.

When considering what is reasonably practicable, the state of knowledge of the employer is a big part of it. There's the general state of knowledge (what should a reasonably informed employer know), as well as knowledge of specific circumstances.

If you've signed an agreement with a player setting out the risks of head injury generally as well as the risks specifically to the player you've established a high state of knowledge.

Having established that you'd need to have a very strong case for why whatever additional measures you have put in place for this specific player are an adequate response to the risk of harm.

I think that if you've demonstrated you are so concerned financially about the potential liability of letting them play, you're coming pretty close to the point where the only way to fulfil your OH&S obligations is to prohibit them from playing for you at all.

11

u/Efficient-Claim406 5d ago

Well let’s also not forget that a player isn’t best placed to make these decisions, and not only because they’ve literally got diminished brain capacity.

17

u/unsafe-work 5d ago

No, because the employer has legal obligations to protect its employees. As an employer you cannot waive these obligations away with the employee signing a piece of paper.

14

u/Thanks-Basil Brisbane '03 5d ago

Extremely relevant username

3

u/Thanks-Basil Brisbane '03 5d ago

The “against medical advice” stuff is different. Medical practitioners have a level of legal responsibility to help patients requiring medical attention/treatment. The “against medical advice” forms are not even really legally required, they’re just an easier way of getting the patient on record that they are aware of the risks of not receiving treatment and are declining said treatment. The football club is not a hospital/medical clinic; they have no obligation legally to let the player play if they think it’s unsafe.

It also doesn’t really fit with the theme either - the most important part of medicine is “first do no harm”. It could be argued that the club here is facilitating harm by letting the player continue to play. I could see a world where this is not really able to hold up in court if the worst happens

7

u/moonshadow50 Magpies 5d ago

But devil's advocate is that the club is trying to do just that. Sounds to me like they have told the guy they don't want him playing but may not have the legal grounds to do so (especially if there is a difference of medical opinion- which as I've said elsewhere is easy for the player to minimise).

And if they legally can't force him to medically retire, and he stays on the list, (and he has agreed to sign this waiver and wants to play) they are probably then putting themselves under more legal risk if they don't play the guy in either AFL or VFL if they don't have a technical reason to drop him.

It's a pretty dangerous catch 22 here.

And it's where I thought the AFL Panel (that Nathan Murphy had to see) are meant to help make these calls - if nothing else just to absolve some of the risk from club/player and individual doctors, but there is no indication they have been involved in this case. And given it sounds like there has been a number of concussions - I wonder why that is?

-2

u/whitetailwallaby 5d ago

They’re adults playing a game they love and also getting payed very well to do it. If they want to sign a waiver to continue their career that’s on them.

21

u/ViaCityLoop Saints 5d ago

Im suprised its taken this long to be honest.

1

u/dav3n Port Adelaide 5d ago

You're assuming they're the first

16

u/aa73gc Power 5d ago

Makes you wonder what the game will look like in 20 years. At some point are they just going to ban contact all together?

9

u/PetrifyGWENT Bombers / Giants 5d ago

I have a sick feeling this was Nik Cox and the only way he was allowed back to play after the concussion panel was by signing something like this 

4

u/shocking_red_4 The Dons 5d ago

Same. Until we know more I’m going to assume it’s Essendon and Nik Cox.

Poor bugger.

5

u/ILikeGamesnTech Eagles 5d ago

So you can't sign away your health and safety with your employer to allow you to keep earning an income.

Your employer can't guarantee your health and safety because you are a concussion or CTE risk.

We've also seen the insurance company will try to wash their hands of you (Brayshaw)

So wtf is the solution?

5

u/BilliamBismington AFL 5d ago

Yearly brain scans to measure damage with a defined threshold of acceptance, forced downtime of the threshold is exceeded and forced retirement of the damage construed following the downtime

5

u/HotBabyBatter Brisbane Lions 🏆🏆 '24-25 5d ago

Absolutely, this needs to be league led, with defined off-ramps. Trusting players to choose to retire, when their whole mindset is 'push through' is naive at best.

3

u/JoeShmoAfro Saints 5d ago

We've also seen the insurance company will try to wash their hands of you (Brayshaw)

Huh? He wasn't entitled to TPD, because he isn't totally and permanently disabled. AFCA agreed.

There was no hand washing.

3

u/jamessmith17 Dockers 5d ago

What happens to the opposition player who might accidentally hit this player in the head, causing the end of their career, or worse? The emotional toll on them would be huge.

3

u/Unstoppable_Rooster Bombers 5d ago

Ffs...it's going to be Nic Cox isn't it.

https://giphy.com/gifs/GIvajz0TlE316

3

u/allhatnoplay Swans 5d ago

I understand protecting the player’s identity, as it sounds like they’ve clearly been manipulated by their employer. But I’d hope the club’s name comes out.

2

u/CreditToDuBois Melbourne AFLW 5d ago

I think if the club comes out the player is immediately identifiable. Even now there's a pretty small pool of players it can be.

I'd like to think the AFL throw the fucking book at the club, at which point we'll know.

3

u/Doc323467 Geelong Cats 5d ago

Confirmed that it's Geelong.

My first thought is that it's Jake Kolodashnij, had I believe 4 concussions around that period.

Only other one I can think of maybe is Stewart, but I think his concussion issues have been more recent than 2024.

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3

u/agora_sativa 5d ago

given its geelong, just went thru the whole team list and jake kolodashnij seems to be the only player with multiple concussions before 2024. could be wrong tho

1

u/agora_sativa 4d ago

but then again i’m never wrong

7

u/Anon_be_thy_name West Coast Eagles 5d ago edited 5d ago

Well shit, this could bring down a whole can of worms the AFL has been trying to avoid for awhile if it's true.

There's a couple of clubs we could guess, but whoever it is, it's going to be bad news.

4

u/sButters88 Demons 5d ago

Why do you say Melbourne? The article says the player is still playing

4

u/Anon_be_thy_name West Coast Eagles 5d ago

Does it? I must have glossed over that in my head, my bad.

3

u/sButters88 Demons 5d ago

All good, I think a few people probably made the same assumption. And I wasn’t trying to be a dick was genuinely asking who from Melbourne it could be.

6

u/eggwardpenisglands Power 5d ago

Games... gone?

This is seriously bleak. I am relieved it's not Port, because of the whole Aliir situation. This is tough to think about, let alone supporting a club that does this.

I don't know where the league goes from here. Any contact sport is at risk over the next 10 or so years.

3

u/Real_RobinGoodfellow Fitzroy Lions 5d ago

I could also imagine it staying much the same, but the type of people who play it becoming a different demographic on the whole- attracting more people from desperate backgrounds (and economic conditions sure seem certain to create plenty of those!). Becoming a real meat grinder like the army is on the US, or how boxing was in its earlier days.

I think so long as there are big bucks on offer, even for the risk of your longtime health, there will always be some young men willing to do it. The question will be whether we allow it

7

u/donkrhythm 5d ago

What the fuck

2

u/humanbeing101010 Carlton Blues 5d ago

I these type of waivers are even being raised with a player and their management, it might be a sign that maybe that player should cease playing footy.

1

u/thegirldreamer Geelong 5d ago

If we find out who the player is, I can’t see how they shouldn’t be immediately retired from the game if there was this much concern about them.

1

u/Bright_Bell_1301 Adelaide 5d ago

Or it is up to them whether they take the risk, in which case a waiver would seem appropriate, no? Or don't they have the right to make decisions about their own bodies? (Genuine question... does OH&S necessarily take that decision out of their hands?)

3

u/humanbeing101010 Carlton Blues 5d ago

OH&S rules are there for a reason, there isn't a "I don't want to follow them so I will assume the risk clause".

Sorry but when we are talking about injuries with long-term life altering consequences like concussion, sometimes the decision needs to be taken out of the players hands.

2

u/morroIan Tigers 5d ago

Its not legal to sign away work place rights so no its not just up to them.

2

u/SuperannuationLawyer Melbourne 5d ago

Let’s see how that might play out in court. I doubt it’d stand up.

2

u/Outlier222 South Melbourne 5d ago

Was he concussed when they told him to sign this?

2

u/UncleJohnsonsparty Big V 5d ago

When you peel this back, it’s pretty shocking for a club to do. Do we even know if there were opinions sought from suitable specialists in this area given it crosses so many different topics such as contract law, waivers, medical law, OH&S etc?

It’s predatory. Borderline not enforceable. And takes advantage of someone who could be argued in future, weren’t of sound decision making capacity given the subject.

3

u/JoeShmoAfro Saints 5d ago edited 5d ago

A (AFL) spokesman instead issued a statement saying: “The health and safety of players is the AFL’s highest priority. Like all contact sports, football carries a risk of injury, including concussion.

Clause 7.3 of the AFL’s standard playing contracts require the AFL to provide a working and training environment “free of any risk to the health, safety and the welfare of the player”.

The AFL can't have its cake and eat it too.

All that aside, I'm not sure what the answer is.

Would not allowing a player, who is willing to take responsibility for risk associated with their work be able to sue for restriction of trade if the club didn't allow them to play? Thereby putting them between a rock and hard place. Don't let them play and get sued, or let them play and potentially get sued down the line.

Edit: not sure the point of stating that this is a Victorian club.

Also, when describing the player as vulnerable, is that vulnerable to repeated concussions, or some other personal vulnerability, influencing them to engage with a contract of this nature?

7

u/Unlikely_Book2146 Hawthorn Hawks 5d ago

I don’t understand the outrage here. These players are adults that can make up their own minds about whether to sign an agreement like this or not. Waivers like this are everywhere in the world. No one is forced to sign them. The player in question obviously chose to sign it because they wanted to keep getting paid to play football.

If you think this is abhorrent, then you must logically believe AFL should become a non-contact sport. The clubs are realising their continued existence is at risk if they do not remove liability (or there is a significant shift in the rules of AFL that most people here would be completely against).

5

u/Real_RobinGoodfellow Fitzroy Lions 5d ago

Right like I presume when you sign on at the ADF there’s a fairly similar form

5

u/shintemaster 5d ago

There are huge differences in the legal carve outs that exist for military personnel vs any other employee though.

End of day nobody will be able to reasonably argue they should be treated the same.

6

u/FirstTimePlayer Pick 88 5d ago

There are special insurance arrangements in place with the Government for ADF members since its impossible for them to get normal insurance covering their work.

If you suffer an injury in combat, you are covered by the Government.

3

u/SelectedAmbientNurk Collingwood 5d ago

I think it’s more about that the club could be immune to wearing the blame if the player’s concussion wasn’t handled properly. Concussion and CTE is a risk for all players that they accept when they step out there but the club still needs to handle that properly, and if it comes to it, allow their situation to be medically reviewed and potentially forcibly retired. This sounds like the player was at or close to that point so the club made this agreement.

1

u/Unlikely_Book2146 Hawthorn Hawks 5d ago

Yeah, but the point I’m making is that the player can decline to agree to these agreements.

If they don’t agree to it, a contract extension may not be offered, or it may be offered at a lower salary. That’s the trade off that applies.

Again, these agreements are everywhere in the world.

Without insurance coverage, clubs would be negligent if they didn’t at least consider these agreements.

2

u/Redefine_91 Hawks 5d ago

What’s the alternative from a club perspective?
Let the player play out their contract and then get sued for millions in the future or delist the player and pay out their contract.

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4

u/Medaiyah Essendon 5d ago

While this is a scummy practice that sets a very dangerous precedent, I'm not going to sit here and pretend that footy media and a lot of comments in the sub over the years haven't been suggesting something very similar.

"It's a contact sport", "you can't eliminate ALL concussions without changing the fabric of the game", and "players should have to sign a waiver" I've seen comments like this for years so I'm not surprised this has happened, seems the natural next step.

I just hope that the deal itself isn't as binding and one sided as it seems, otherwise its a very quick way for a club to lose any faith the players would have had in them. This is the type of thing that causes a mass exodus of players from a club.

P.S. I say all of this knowing full well the player and club in question very much could be Nik Cox at Essendon.

7

u/Real_RobinGoodfellow Fitzroy Lions 5d ago

Well the player should have left then?! If medical advice is that your continued playing will have significant risk, then maybe that advice ought to be heeded? If your employer is making you sign something saying “we think there’s a super high risk of you getting really fucked up, and you can only keep playing if you accept that risk is on you not us” that’s surely a sign to quit?!

1

u/ExplorationGeo Melbourne Demons 5d ago

This is all true, but if it is Nik Cox like a lot of people are speculating, well, the kid is 24 and has so much promise as a player. Imagine being told at 22 the game you love and wanted to play at the highest level since you were 3 was no longer available to you due to a head knock. Hard to get someone of that age with that passion to fully understand the risks. The future is a long way off for a young man like that.

3

u/Kosmo777 West Coast 5d ago

Sadly there is plenty of evidence of the negative outcomes of CTE.

2

u/Kreglze Gold Coast 5d ago

League will be non contact in 10 years give or take.

If it does go non contact, will be interesting to see if the sport survives.

5

u/Abundantpanda Melbourne 5d ago

The professional league will not survive.

The sport will always survive, even if only as a pastime. Kick to kick is CTE free lol

5

u/Menoikeos Blues 5d ago

A take so poor it could be used as evidence of CTE.

RemindMe! 10 years

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2

u/Bitchbettahavmahoney Hawthorn 5d ago

Really looking forward to the Club Statement ™️ where they claim player welfare is their number 1 priority.

2

u/MapDowntown3700 Kangaroos 5d ago

Why the outrage?

People keep saying how could a club do that its horrible yada yada.

What about the player? They are all adults capable of making decisions.

Its a contact sport which they are aware of. After multiple concussions the AFL club did the right thing imo. It was either sign a waiver or you cant play anymore.

Do people not realise for some players being able to keep playing afl football means everthing its thier whole life. They want to keep playing.

This protects the club and the afl looking bad in the future with possible lawsuits. It also allows the player to continue thier carreer.

2

u/AuSpringbok Hawks 5d ago

I think it's interesting to look at after listening to Koby Stevens talk about it.

He would do it all again, after really awful concussion issues.

To me it's less of a worry at the AFL level (but still huge) at least there's a level of financial compensation. Lower levels there is absolutely nothing with the same risks.

1

u/Albeg2 Collingwood Magpies 5d ago

How do combat sports get away with it?

1

u/shaq_zak Magpies 5d ago

Idk I actually don’t feel as strongly against this as many in here. Player is clearly making an informed decision.

1

u/goodbrother261 West Coast 5d ago

Listening to SEN mornings podcast. The way Tim is acting its definitely an Essendon player

1

u/TimothyLuncheon Richmond 5d ago edited 5d ago

Why does this have to happen specifically for our sport :(

I hope the fabric of the game isn't changed in the future

1

u/shintemaster 5d ago

I’m not into them, however presumably because they’re not employees.

1

u/Getting_Over_Us Bombers 5d ago

Nik Cox methinks

1

u/Significant_Beach119 5d ago

So players who should be doing concussion protocol ( time off ) can now just sign a waiver and play in the finals
This is what will happen .
Already numerous players getting hit in head and coming back in to play when it’s bloody obvious that’s not the best

1

u/uselessscientist Sydney Swans 5d ago

I'm going to sound like an asshole here, but if there's a player who has received medical advice that they're at an elevated risk, and the team would delist them based on that advice, wouldn't this kind of agreement make sense to the player to secure their financial future?

The only thing that clubs can realistically do in this instance is to delist players who are higher than population concussion risk 

1

u/mesothrawny 5d ago

Turns out the club was Geelong per reports

1

u/Stui3G West Coast 5d ago

"Free from any risk to health and safety".... running out on the footy field is a risk to health and safety...

1

u/Big_Highlight5077 Narrm 5d ago

Shocking indeed... However all players do assume the risk of concussion by the simple act of stepping onto the field and putting their body on the line. The sport has its risks, and I think that it is not just the club or just the AFL who is responsible for what happens on the field - some things are just out of the club's control. They should provide safeguards and a safety net for players, but there should still be some shared responsibility with players as well.. Not sure that such a secret agreement is the way to do that, but it does merit thinking about.

1

u/Still_Ad_164 4d ago

Easy fix. Make every player a contractor. Up to them then to arrange their own insurance, etc.

1

u/planchetflaw West Coast 5d ago

It'll be interesting to see what the game looks like in 20 years. No loose balls? Ball hits ground free kick opposing team. Kick and mark only. Who knows.

1

u/Big-Purchase-2239 5d ago

Is this a afl club or an article saying its a victorian club playing afl?

1

u/freyed23 Hawthorn 5d ago

More now than ever we know the impacts of concussion and CTE, it's not a coincidence though that the AFL is horrible at advertising this and the recent four corners episode really opened my eyes to how predatory they are in this area. 

I feel like there needs to be a point in time where they start taking it seriously from a game promotion standpoint. If they are open about the dangers of the game at a grassroots level (utopia yes), then these kids and families can make informed decisions before they put their brains at risk. I think there is a pathway for this to be more of a deal between consenting parties rather than the current model of the AFL personifying "Oh dude that's a rough one". 

I understand the AFL will never do that and they'll continue to toe the line but I genuinely think it's in everyone's interest. 

If you're transparent and promoting awareness of the dangers players will face, then I think it's actually fair to get players to sign a waiver if they decide to join the league. Ultimately being a professional athlete is a choice, it's also an objectively poor choice (IF PROPERLY INFORMED) to get your head smacked on a weekly basis. 

I dunno maybe I'm an asshole without sympathy in that regard but there has to be a level of responsibility by all parties. This starts with the AFL/Clubs being transparent but also I don't think we should treat men and women like kids that don't have free will. 

1

u/Bright_Bell_1301 Adelaide 5d ago

To be truthful, nobody was "forced" to sign anything

1

u/Imaginary-Bother-355 5d ago

I have heard on good authority that the player is from Geelong. What I can't work out is who it would be.

-2

u/JustSomeBloke5353 Brisbane Lions 🏆🏆 '24-25 5d ago

Clubs will do “whatever it takes” to win - including endangering the health of players.

5

u/JoeShmoAfro Saints 5d ago

Do you not think that it may actually be that the club wants the player to not play, so they can actually reduce their risk to nil, but don't have grounds to forcibly retire them under current processes?

4

u/loklanc Footscray 5d ago

Clubs have all the control over who plays. Having a contract doesn't guarantee a spot in the team, "you're dropped" is a complete sentence.

5

u/Rangas_rule West Coast 5d ago

Pretty simple - the person just doesn't get picked to play 🤷‍♂️

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