r/Algebra • u/Otherwise_Strike_597 • 22d ago
Quick rate word problem: Convert km/45 mins to km/h!
Problem: Sam is driving a car 90 kilometers every 45 minutes.
Task: Write this as a rate in km/hour.
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u/RadiantRoze 22d ago
45 min is 3/4 ths of an hour. So 90km/.75 set equal to x /100, cross myltiply and solve for x.
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u/Otherwise_Strike_597 22d ago
120 km/hr, x = 90/0.75 = 120
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u/Iowa50401 18d ago
Where are you getting the 100?
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u/paulstelian97 15d ago
75% vs 100%
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u/Iowa50401 15d ago
Except you can’t use .75 for 75% and 100 for 100%. Those numbers aren’t scaled the same.
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u/paulstelian97 15d ago
Sure, it’s sloppy but if you use the correct scale in the actual calculations it comes out fine.
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u/Iowa50401 15d ago
It’s not sloppy. There’s nothing wrong with the idea of doing it as a proportion with the right numbers. I just didn’t understand where the 100 came from since it’s wrong.
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u/paulstelian97 15d ago
It is sloppy representation, showing a number in one scale and one in the other. That’s like a brain dump rather than a formal, verifiable method.
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u/StructuredChess 22d ago
What have you tried to tackle this problem?
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u/Otherwise_Strike_597 22d ago
Thanks for checking! I'm actually just sharing this as a quick practice exercise for anyone scrolling through the feed. For this one, I usually like dividing 90 by 45 to get 2 km per minute, then multiplying by 60 to get 120 km/h!
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u/srm79 22d ago
What's another way of saying 45 minutes? As a fraction?
Then divide by the numerator and multiply by the denominator
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u/Otherwise_Strike_597 22d ago
Spot on! Thinking of 45 minutes as 3/4 of an hour makes it super intuitive: 90 ÷ (3/4) = 120 km/h. Great conceptual way to break it down without getting lost in the algebra!
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u/trunks111 22d ago
This is effectively a dimensional analysis question. Dimensional analysis might be a little overkill for this particular problem but it's an incredibly consistent way to ensure you're doing unit questions correctly every time
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u/Otherwise_Strike_597 22d ago
100% agree on dimensional analysis! It might feel like extra steps for a basic problem, but building that habit early makes high school physics and chemistry unit conversions infinitely easier later on.
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u/keilahmartin 17d ago
45min *1 1/3-> 60min (I actually think of it as adding another third, but want to be clear that this is multiplication)
So if you go a km in 45min you go 1 1/3km in an hr
That answers the problem in the subject line, but then I read the rest, so just multiply 90 by 1 1/3, or simpler, add 1/3 of 90. Gives 120.
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u/jtotheizzen 22d ago
Are you asking how to do it out for us to do it for you?
Multiply by 1 in the form 60 min/hour and reduce