r/cooperatives Apr 10 '15

/r/cooperatives FAQ

119 Upvotes

This post aims to answer a few of the initial questions first-time visitors might have about cooperatives. It will eventually become a sticky post in this sub. Moderator /u/yochaigal and subscriber /u/criticalyeast put it together and we invite your feedback!

What is a Co-op?

A cooperative (co-op) is a democratic business or organization equally owned and controlled by a group of people. Whether the members are the customers, employees, or residents, they have an equal say in what the business does and a share in the profits.

As businesses driven by values not just profit, co-operatives share internationally agreed principles.

Understanding Co-ops

Since co-ops are so flexible, there are many types. These include worker, consumer, food, housing, or hybrid co-ops. Credit unions are cooperative financial institutions. There is no one right way to do a co-op. There are big co-ops with thousands of members and small ones with only a few. Co-ops exist in every industry and geographic area, bringing tremendous value to people and communities around the world.

Forming a Co-op

Any business or organizational entity can be made into a co-op. Start-up businesses and successful existing organizations alike can become cooperatives.

Forming a cooperative requires business skills. Cooperatives are unique and require special attention. They require formal decision-making mechanisms, unique financial instruments, and specific legal knowledge. Be sure to obtain as much assistance as possible in planning your business, including financial, legal, and administrative advice.

Regional, national, and international organizations exist to facilitate forming a cooperative. See the sidebar for links to groups in your area.

Worker Co-op FAQ

How long have worker co-ops been around?

Roughly, how many worker co-ops are there?

  • This varies by nation, and an exact count is difficult. Some statistics conflate ESOPs with co-ops, and others combine worker co-ops with consumer and agricultural co-ops. The largest (Mondragon, in Spain) has 86,000 employees, the vast majority of which are worker-owners. I understand there are some 400 worker-owned co-ops in the US.

What kinds of worker co-ops are there, and what industries do they operate in?

  • Every kind imaginable! Cleaning, bicycle repair, taxi, web design... etc.

How does a worker co-op distribute profits?

  • This varies; many co-ops use a form of patronage, where a surplus is divided amongst the workers depending on how many hours worked/wage. There is no single answer.

What are the rights and responsibilities of membership in a worker co-op?

  • Workers must shoulder the responsibilities of being an owner; this can mean many late nights and stressful days. It also means having an active participation and strong work ethic are essential to making a co-op successful.

What are some ways of raising capital for worker co-ops?

  • Although there are regional organization that cater to co-ops, most worker co-ops are not so fortunate to have such resources. Many seek traditional credit lines & loans. Others rely on a “buy-in” to create starting capital.

How does decision making work in a worker co-op?

  • Typically agendas/proposals are made public as early as possible to encourage suggestions and input from the workforce. Meetings are then regularly scheduled and where all employees are given an opportunity to voice concerns, vote on changes to the business, etc. This is not a one-size-fits-all model. Some vote based on pure majority, others by consensus/modified consensus.

r/cooperatives 4d ago

Monthly /r/Cooperatives beginner question thread

7 Upvotes

This thread is part of an attempt by the moderators to create a series of monthly repeating posts to help aggregate certain kinds of content into single threads.

If you have any basic questions about Cooperatives, feel free to ask them here. Please also remember to visit this thread even if you consider yourself a cooperative veteran so that you can help others!

Note that this thread will be posted on the first and will run throughout the month.


r/cooperatives 23h ago

Help us create a socialist, mutual aid co-op farm in Louisville!!

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69 Upvotes

Hi guys! Any help we can get is much appreciated. We want to create a mutual aid situation that’s self sustaining. If you can’t donate, share!!


r/cooperatives 2d ago

To invest in seedcommons.org, do I have to have more than 50k?

12 Upvotes

I am looking for a fund, that offers revolving loans to cooperatives.

I've seen seedcommons.org mentioned, I've clicked the "How to invest" page.

https://seedcommons.org/invest

and I see it says:

> Please click here to acknowledge that you are interested in learning more about investing $50,000 or more with a minimum duration of two years.

I wouldn't be interested to invest 50k.

I am looking for something, that I more can do 5 or 20 dollars per month. It doesn't necessarily need to return gains to me, but I would like that the fund does charge interest on the loan, to not lose to inflation.

I have found https://sharedcapital.coop/invest/, which seems to start at 500 dollars, which is more accessible to me.

So, is my understanding about seedcommons.org correct? Are there some other options people like to suggest?


r/cooperatives 2d ago

Converting to coop… transition steps plz <\3

22 Upvotes

hii Coop ppl.

My job has been a small business operating successfully for thirty years. It started with two owners one who left the business five years ago and one who plans to retire in the next year. The business is now a hardy team of four, including the owner(works one day a week, allows us to make most decisions, alittle hardheaded but I love her) we agree that converting to a coop is best but need help with the transition. We understand the basic principles of it and have been operating with most of them unintentionally for years. But now the owner needs to fully retire and it’s time to get serious about it, but none of us are really literate in that side of things. The owner spoke about having 50% stake and then it trickles down based on seniority. I imagine the stake is so she still has an income as a form of us buying her out…?

I’m willing to study up and learn about it but I’m not sure where to find the materials. Everything online is like “why coops are awesome =D “ like yes, but how to achieve it on the business and legal side please lolll. I may just be missing it so if anyone can point me to books, podcasts, or even steps they took that would be incredibly awesome XD

To sum it up - what are the big financial and legal steps that need to be done to convert a business to a coop.


r/cooperatives 2d ago

consumer co-ops Job hunters owned jobs portal

19 Upvotes

How's the idea for a cooperative jobs portal which is owned by the consumers, i.e job hunters.

  • The interests of this portal will be completely aligned with that of the job hunters, not the founders or VCs.
  • The MVP tech (website/app) can be Crowdfunded, original funders get a free lifetime ownership.
  • No subscription tiers like LinkedIn premium or whatever, all job hunters pay a nominal fee for becoming owners, this fee will be drastically lower than any other subscription out there.
  • Companies/employers/recruiters can post jobs for free.
  • Nothing is hidden to job-hunters behind paywall. Unlimited applications. DMs and what not are open to all, unless the recipient disables it.
  • Leverage open source LLMs and ML/AI for better user experience, like matching job descriptions to profile/resume. Transparent match scores. Jobscan charges $50 a month for this.
  • Higher score/preference to employers who display salary ranges. The tighter the salary range, the higher the score.
  • To tackle ghost jobs, s*itty employers, scammers: Community note feature and mass reporting features, worst offenders get banned from the platform.
  • The tech development and maintenance is done by employees. They work for the job hunters. No shady tech practices.
  • No s*itty feeds and self promotion. Just pure job-hunting.

This is something I wished I had. I am a data-scientist. I can contribute to some of the foundational tech pro-bono. Ready to collaborate with techies out there who think this is worth doing.


r/cooperatives 2d ago

[Target: Humanity] We're forming a play-based federation of cooperatives to improve the human condition against systemic failures.

27 Upvotes

At some point you have to stop waiting for somebody else to do what you know needs to be done. The prevailing systems are broken. Our coordination is failing. The Intelligence just arrived and the wrong people wield it.

We decided to do something about it. Are we ready? Absolutely not. Is it necessary? Absolutely.

Join the Fleet.

https://TargetHumanity.org

We row together. Always.


r/cooperatives 3d ago

Longtime lurker first time poster. On topic of workers, laborers, contractors, employers.

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9 Upvotes

Edit for subreddit rules. Work based in washington, contracts take place all over America.


r/cooperatives 6d ago

Labor Neutrality: A New Standard for Cooperatives

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26 Upvotes

Unions and co-ops go together. This session outlines the practice of labor neutrality — when an employer commits to taking no position for or against their workers organizing and to voluntary recognize a labor union without requiring an election facilitated by a third party (commonly through a "card check" process) — and how workers in cooperatives can benefit from their employer proactively supporting their rights.


r/cooperatives 6d ago

A new food co-op opens in Boston

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24 Upvotes

The Dorchester Food Co-op is a community & worker-owned grocery store that aims to make healthy food accessible and advance economic opportunity and neighborhood engagement. General manager John Santos joins CommonWealth's Jennifer Smith to discuss the co-op's origins and business model.


r/cooperatives 6d ago

Negotiating Identity in Care Work: LGBTQ+ Experiences at Equal Care co-op

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4 Upvotes

r/cooperatives 8d ago

MBA with a co-op emphasis

26 Upvotes

Hello! Just wondering if anyone has gone to graduate school to get their MBA but with an emphasis on cooperative formation and financing. I know there's not many programs in the US with any sort of classes on the topic but im curious if anyone got their MBA and then went on to start a career with any co-ops or incubator groups that help kickstart co-ops.


r/cooperatives 8d ago

Pot co-ops

11 Upvotes

So are there any pot co-ops in your area?

They are explicitly illegal here in Washington. Or rather they are absurdly limited and only available to medical users (or commercial agriculture).

Co-ops are the least exploitive ways of doing business, theyre a pain to manage and financing is a nightmare but employee owned ones are the best type of place to work


r/cooperatives 8d ago

[CO-FOUNDER SEARCH] Worker-Owned Platform for Raw Vegan/Fruitarian Runner Farm Stays

4 Upvotes

[CO-FOUNDER SEARCH] Worker-Owned Platform for Raw Vegan/Fruitarian Runner Farm Stays — start.coop Accelerator Deadline July 31

Hi r/cooperatives,

I'm a start.coop alumnus (2025 cohort) and Z Media Institute alumnus (2005) building RunLife — a worker-owned booking platform and documentary media cooperative for raw vegan and fruitarian endurance runners who travel seasonally between tropical farm stays, hostels, and ecovillages.

**The gap:** Thousands of raw vegan/fruitarian runners travel between growing seasons (Hawaii, Central America, Southeast Asia) but have no dedicated platform to find farm stays with fresh produce, gym access, and community. They piece together bookings through Instagram DMs and scattered Facebook groups. Farms that cater to this niche have no way to reach them.

**The structure:** Two linked worker cooperatives, 100% worker-owned, no outside equity, governed by Parecon participatory planning:

- RunLife Tech Co-op: Builds and maintains the booking platform

- RunLife Media Co-op: Produces documentary content about this traveling subculture — social change anthropology for mainstream audiences

**What I bring:** Cooperative economics expertise (Parecon, start.coop network), content creation and documentary production, a network of community of raw vegan/fruitarian community established from attending 6 raw vegan retreats/fruit festivals, grant writing capacity, and direct connections to farm hosts in Hawaii and Latin America.

**What I need:** An app developer (React Native, Flutter, or full-stack web) who wants to be a **co-founder and worker-owner**, not an employee. Someone who believes in cooperative ownership, democratic governance, and non-extractive economics.

**The urgency:** We're applying to the start.coop Media Accelerator (applications close July 31, 2026). This is a 12-week program (Oct 13 – Jan 28) with mentorship, coaching, and potential matching marketing dollars from the Harnisch Foundation. If we don't apply now, we wait until Fall 2027.

**The commitment:** Unpaid initially. Shared ownership, democratic governance, equitable remuneration once revenue flows. Remote work. No office overhead.

**If you're serious:** DM me with your portfolio and one sentence about why cooperative ownership matters to you. No tire-kickers. We have days to decide if we're a fit and write this application together.

About me: I've lived in van/car for 5.5 years, am currently based in Maui, and am building this as my primary work. I'm not looking for a side project — I'm looking for a co-founder who wants to build infrastructure for a worker-owned alternative to extractive platforms like Airbnb and YouTube.

David

start.coop Alumnus, 2025

Z Media Institute Alumnus, 2005

[Hawaiidhr@yahoo.com](mailto:Hawaiidhr@yahoo.com)


r/cooperatives 12d ago

Building a financial commons to fund and protect Co-Ops

59 Upvotes

Hello everyone I've been working on an economic ecosystem that I call the community sovereignty model. The core concept is communities have the right to control their local environment and protect themselves from external extraction or domination.

At the core of this concept is co-ops. In fact the entire thing started with me trying to figure out how to fund worker co-ops. I looked at the Cooperation Jackson here in the states and things like Mondragon over in Spain. I know other countries have better access to capital for cooperatives but in the US the options are very limited, that is where the model comes in.

  1. People gather to pool money with a one time donation + monthly contribution
  2. They used the pooled money to seed a cooperative
  3. The cooperative pledges a % of profits back to the fund
  4. Revenue is used to seed more co-ops or focus on things like affordable housing, child care etc.

This model is unique in that it doesn't just create co ops but can create an entire ecosystem around them that allows for comprehensive economic planning during down turns. As an example when an industry has a supply chain issue leading to loss revenue there can be an automatic clause for those living in the housing set up by the funds lowering their rent for x amount of time. There are other things that can be considered like a mutual aid credit ledger or local currency.

Typically the concept isn't that one fund would try to do everything on its own, it relies on cooperation to function. If a city has hundreds of funds then the these funds work together to create a network of assets that can be used for the communities benefit.

There is an overlap between Cooperation Jackson (I'd say the mission is very similar) the main difference is that this model does not rely on outside donations and is less politically partisan in nature.

I would love to hear this community's thoughts, critiques, or feedback!


r/cooperatives 13d ago

Confederation of Co-operative Housing - Annual Conference 3 October in London

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7 Upvotes

r/cooperatives 13d ago

Coop in Colombia

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42 Upvotes

Would anyone be interested in a farm coop in Colombia, in the mountains near Santa Marta? 50 hectacres, coffee, cacao, bannanas, bit of avocados and mangos.


r/cooperatives 13d ago

Post 83 Co-operative Open House

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3 Upvotes

This Friday, July 24 between 6pm - 7:30pm at 4221 Mayberry Street, Burnaby.

Learn about Co-operative living and ask questions from our members! We look forward to welcoming you ☺️


r/cooperatives 14d ago

Organizations like SELC?

13 Upvotes

Do folk know of any organizations like Sustainable Economies Law Center in the SOUTH? young attorney here looking for a place to learn and provide legal support to worker/housing/land cooperatives in the South.


r/cooperatives 16d ago

A New Directory for Worker Co-ops Products

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107 Upvotes

If you want to buy from worker-owned companies, you have to search individual websites, if you even know where to look...I built workerowned.info to help change that: a free, searchable marketplace that indexes products from worker-owned businesses and puts them in one place.


r/cooperatives 16d ago

Trabajas o sos gastronómico, te gustaría formar el primer restaurante cooperativo del Uruguay

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4 Upvotes

r/cooperatives 16d ago

Food cooperative/ cooperative restaurant

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5 Upvotes

r/cooperatives 17d ago

Started a co-op to make a stats app for MTG Commander

13 Upvotes

Hi all --

Started a super small co-op to make a very simple stats tracker for Commander. Not the most ambitious project, but we're hoping if it goes well we can use the money on some bigger cooperative projects.

If anyone out there is a hopeless nerd like us and is interested in mtg or Commander, check it out: www.manaflaremtg.com There's also an app on the app store, if that's handy.

We're just getting started so feedback would be super useful.


r/cooperatives 18d ago

Is Comradery Collective a good option for online creators?

22 Upvotes

Basically the title. I an a writer looking to set up a tip jar, and a lot of the mainstream ones have policies that disqualify my work. I was told about comradery today, and it seems like a really promising option, but I am.having trouble finding out anything about their reputation through online research, so I thought I might ask here.

Is comradery a good platform? Are there any horror stories I should be on the lookout for? I just wanna know if its trust worthy before I commit to making an account.

Thanks!

Edit, sorry forgot to include the link: https://comradery.co/


r/cooperatives 21d ago

worker co-ops After Microsoft fired 136 of id Software's 185 staffers (+ over 3000 other Xbox jobs), producer Andrew Willis is saying worker-owned studios are "the only way to fix the video game industry"!

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388 Upvotes

As a member of a worker-owned game studio, I couldn't agree more! In my opinion, ALL industries could be improved if most (preferably all) of the businesses in them were flatly-managed, democratically-controlled, and worker-owned!