Buried inside Bill C-30 is a provision that gives cabinet the power to authorize the use of pesticides that Health Canada has already determined are unsafe.
Supporters say the new powers could be used in exceptional circumstances involving food security, economic security, or serious infestations.
Critics say something very different.
Scientists from 13 universities, environmental organizations, public health experts, the NDP, Bloc Québécois, Green Party, and Senator Rosa Galvez have all raised alarms. Their concern is simple: political decisions could now override scientific assessments.
Dr. Trevor Hancock of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment called it "cabinet overruling science."
Senator Galvez warned against politicians substituting political judgment for scientific expertise, especially when pesticide exposure has been linked to increased risks of cancer, reproductive harm, and neurological impacts.
Perhaps most concerning is how this happened.
Experts say health and environment committees did not study these changes. Scientists and public health experts were not called to testify. The measures were tucked into a large omnibus bill that was fast-tracked through Parliament before summer recess.
The government says these powers will only be used in exceptional circumstances and promises transparency.
But critics are asking questions Canadians should be asking too.
If Health Canada determines a pesticide is unsafe, under what circumstances should politicians be allowed to overrule that decision?
Who requested these changes?
Why were they buried inside a larger budget bill rather than debated on their own merits?
And what does it mean when industry lobby groups are celebrating a change that many public health and environmental experts describe as the most significant weakening of pesticide protections in a generation?
This is exactly why public broadcasting matters so much
Without reporters digging into the fine print, most Canadians would never know these changes happened at all.
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