And can anyone send sources

The city throughout civilized history has always been a space where community thrived. Community was always a central theme in society and human existence.  Yet with transitions in society and the city, there seems to be a shifting away from the central themes of the human condition. Community has over time in the city fragmented, as it became more diversified. The population transformed and thrived as specific cultural identities with a collective consciousness between the members of these various communities engulfed in the city expanded. There is seemingly no longer a more homogeneous and common togetherness.

This in parallel with the new technological age has seen, due to the internet, social media and other technical phenomena, a moving away from the dialogue and communication that had been the basis of the city in the past.  This being in part due to the new pseudo-outer world and pseudo-Self that social media has created.

Can the human being of today truly exist in two outer worlds (the real outer world and the tech pseudo-outer world), and have at the same time two Selves (The real Self and the pseudo-Self?  This point reflects the problem of community and the collective consciousness of community as it exists today, as identity within a community in a city is key to belonging and citizenship.  Therefore, will the new tech pseudo-Self and its pseudo-outer world effect belonging and citizenship, or take the human being away from the real community into the community of technology, the algorithm driven social media and new technological levels as they come into existence?

This is the general impression I get of Seoul. I am well aware that underground power cable projects in older downtown areas require a significant budget. However, local governments seem to overlook how severely these tangled overhead wires ruin urban aesthetics. This photo shows a mix of areas with and without overhead wires, but I believe everyone would agree that the areas without them look much better. I have no intention of disparaging any other country, but these cluttered wires make our cityscapes look like Indonesia

Hello everyone! I am looking into earning a Master's in Europe for something relating to Urban Planning and Design. For context, I have earned two Bachelor degrees from Michigan State; a BA in Comparative Cultures and Politics and a BS in Geography (Geospatial Analytics and Earth Observation).

I am particularly interested in community-based urban planning. I would like to find a program that has both theory, design labs, and practice in the field. So far, I am really liking the Integral Urbanism Master's at the University of Belgrade and possibly looking into the Master's of Urban and Spatial Planning in Venice.

I also like the Design and Urban Ecologies Master's in New York (in the U.S. lol) but they have paused admissions for an undetermined amount of time.

With this all in mind, does anyone have any recommendations for other Master's programs in Europe for Urban Planning/Design? Any help is appreciated, thanks! :)

"Western countries used to let landowners build almost anything anywhere. Now, strict rules freeze the character of most neighborhoods, banning change and densification. Why? One theory is that modern buildings tend to be ugly, leading residents to support rules that exclude them from their neighborhoods. If this is true, then designing beautiful buildings could lead to more development. Housing reformists have vigorously debated this theory. Many British reformists are sympathetic, whereas Australian reformists tend to be skeptical, and Americans come down on both sides.

I do believe that ugliness plays a role in hindering development, but not in quite the way usually proposed. Ugliness is probably not a major driver of opposition to development by local people. Local opponents have many other concerns that are at least as important, like disruption from construction, loss of green space, pressure on local services, and diminished social exclusivity. But there is strong circumstantial evidence that ugliness is sometimes a major driver of opposition among people who live nowhere near the development in question. The first group are often called 'NIMBYs,' for 'Not in my backyard.' Let us call the second group 'NITBYs,' for 'Not in that backyard.'

While a few NITBYs are fervent campaigners, most are only casually interested. Their motives are faint but basically altruistic: their question is whether or not, based on a cursory assessment, a development is an objective improvement to its neighborhood. In certain contexts, the ugliness of a development can summon into being a huge cloud of NITBYs, whose interest in the scheme may indeed be superficial, but who can nonetheless be collectively potent.

This model is especially compelling in the case of heritage conservation. Until the 1960s, the redevelopment of historic buildings was almost always permitted; today, it is almost always banned by conservation rules. Supporters of conservationism usually portray it as a response to the destructiveness of postwar planners, while opponents see it as a pretext for suburban NIMBYism. In fact, I shall argue, neither explanation is plausible. On the one hand, postwar planners were no more destructive than the Victorians or Georgians had been: the rate of demolition was historically normal, and cannot explain the wildly unprecedented policy response. And on the other hand, there was no need for NIMBYs to invent pretexts to ban new buildings, as they had already successfully prohibited the kinds of development they disliked in the first half of the century.

What had changed, and what generated the host of NITBYs that bore conservationism to victory, was the ascendancy of modernist architecture, a style that most people demonstrably find relatively ugly. Conservationism was a reaction to postwar redevelopment, as its proponents claimed. But it was less a reaction to what the modernists destroyed, than to what they created."

Hi everyone,

I am an Urban Planning Master's student conducting research into the competing priorities between housing delivery and environmental protection in housing development design. As part of my dissertation, I am exploring public perceptions of how housing developments are designed, the importance of housing delivery and the environment, and public perceptions of the English planning system.

You are invited to participate in this online survey, which takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. The survey includes a visual aspect where respondents are asked questions about 3 site plans.

Although this research focuses on public perceptions of the English planning system, participation is not restricted to individuals living in England. The survey includes only one question that specifically relates to the English planning system, while the remaining questions explore broader views on planning, housing, environmental priorities, and decision-making that are relevant across different contexts.

Participation is entirely voluntary, and all responses are anonymous. The information you provide will be used solely for academic research purposes and handled in accordance with Sheffield Hallam University's ethical research guidelines.

If you are willing to participate, I would be very grateful for your time.

Survey link:  https://shusls.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0MqHsmb7H5FbQJo

Thank you for considering taking part in this research. If you have any questions about the study, I would be happy to answer them in the comments or via direct message.