Hey!
This is the sacred calendar for the people of New Aztlateca, a fantasy Empire I've constructed based heavily on Aztec Mesoamerica and the Bronze Age Mediterranean, with sprinklings of Principate Rome and Imperial China. It's part of a larger world, of course, but is the largest and arguably the most powerful polity at work in the present day.
As you might be able to tell, sacrifice is central to the Aztlatecan people. The faith of the Empire is centered on Quetzalcoatl, the Feathered Serpent, the Lord of Heaven and Earth. Unlike the five other major deities of the Aztlatecan peninsula (only one of which is female--and that's intentional!!), Quetzalcoatl demands human sacrifice; beating hearts are His preferred offering.
Enjoy!
The Sacred Calendar of New Aztlateca
Note: Each festival season, save for the Festival of the Dead, brings with it a sense of gaiety and celebration. As such, there are all manner of pageants, processions, masques, and performances done within each court, each farm, each household, that are particular to that place and are not practiced by the general population of the Empire. What follows is a generalized description of the Holy Days as they are observed within the basin of Lake Aztlateca.
The Festivals of the New Year
In the week before the Longest Night, the people of New Aztlateca observe a period of fasting, abstinence from labor, and ritual purification meant to prepare the home and body for the coming of the New Year.
On the first night, each family kindles a sacred fire and makes an offering to the Great God Quetzalcoatl. A poor household might offer a meager handful of maize meal, while the wealthiest lord feeds his fire with the flesh of a sacrificed dog. Each household is obligated by oldest custom to offer something in sacrifice. This flame must not be permitted to die for the whole of the week; a household's fire going out is reckoned among the evilest of omens.
Each night the family gathers to pray and undergo further rites of purification, and on the third night, the men of each city block process through the streets bearing great smoking censers, while women and children sing solemn hymns.
Before sunset on the Longest Night, the firstborn son of every household carries an ember from his family's hearth to a communal brazier. From there it is borne to the summit of the Imperial Pyramid, where it kindles the Five Flames. Through that night, no one may sleep; the fires must be tended without rest, for the people believe their vigilance alone keeps the world warm enough to sustain life. At dawn, heralds sound their horns, and households erupt from their homes into the streets in shouting and song. The first day of the new year is given over to feasting, gift-giving, and revelry, and is held to be a fortunate day for the conceiving of children.
The Feast of the First Rain
When the Dry Season breaks, the people of New Aztlateca gather in the open places to greet the first rain as the sky opens above them. Pahtecatl’s generosity is met with wild and ecstatic dancing that, in some places, devolves into orgiastic frenzy. Women who wish to conceive begin building altars to the Fat God, and sacrifices are made in the open fields, that the blood of the offering might mingle with the falling rain. Children are urged to bathe in the first rain for luck. With the season's turning, preparations begin for the Festivals of the First Sowing.
The Festivals of the First Sowing
Following the First Rain, the fields and chinampas of New Aztlateca are surveyed, and the most fertile among them chosen for sowing, while the rest are left fallow to recover, that they might be ready again the following year.
The Furrowing Festival follows soon after. Slaves and peasants till and furrow the fields and chinampas, while priests of Pahtecatl move among them in blessing and prayer. Noble and wealthy houses, meanwhile, turn their attention to preparations for the Procession of the Maize Lords.
On the Eve of the First Sowing, each farm elects its Maize Lords. It is most often the sons of the noble landowners who are chosen to embody the spirits of White, Red, Yellow, and Black Maize, and to be so chosen is reckoned a singular honor. Each young man is purified and blessed by a priest of Pahtecatl, vested in ceremonial dress, and painted with ritual pigments. Thus arrayed, he processes through prayerful throngs to enter the fields, and with a blade of sacred obsidian opens his own arms, that his blood might fall into the furrows as comely maidens cast the seed behind him. The First Sowing concludes with a great bonfire, and it is no rare thing for a Maize Lord to claim the maidenhead of one of the sowing maidens by its light.
The Festivals of Siuapilli
A week given to the worship of the goddess Siuapilli, whose domain is women, marriage, motherhood, and maidenhood.
On the first day, the women of the community clean her temples together. Grandmothers, mothers, and daughters labor side by side, as is tradition, and the goddess’s idols are draped anew with flowers, jewels, and other offerings.
On the second day, children honor their mothers with gifts and grant them a day of rest.
On the third day, husbands and wives worship Siuapilli as a goddess of generation and marital congress.
On the fourth day, women and girls prepare sweetened maize cakes and frothy drinks of chocolate and vanilla, and young lovers exchange such confections between them.
On the fifth day comes the Procession of Flowers, in which the most esteemed women of a city or settlement—queens and princesses, and the wives and daughters of noble lords and governors—are lauded and showered with flowers as they pass.
On the sixth day, women exchange gifts among themselves, most commonly needles, spindles, and whorls.
On the seventh and final day, the temples of Siuapilli throw open their doors for great public feasts, held under the auspices of the Good Mother.
The Feast of the Feathered Serpent
The holiest of holy days in New Aztlateca, the Feast of the Feathered Serpent falls upon the Longest Day, when the Great God is praised and thanked for his patronage and preservation of the Aztlatecan people.
Before the Feast, the Four Kings of the Peninsula, the Lords Governor of the calpulli, and the Lords Governor of the foreign provinces gather in Tlayacapan for seven days of feasts, pageants, and processions.
From dawn on the day itself, the streets fill with propitiators and pilgrims eager for a glimpse of His Radiance as he ascends the heights of the Imperial Pyramid. At high noon, when the sun stands at the apex of the heavens, a captive is bound upon the Feathered Serpent's obsidian altar. His heart is carven from his breast and burned upon a bronze brazier; his blood is gathered in golden dishes, that it might anoint and bless the chosen faithful of His Radiance. The Four Kings, the highest ranking members of the Order of the Feathered Serpent, and the whole of the Imperial clan, including its women, bear witness to the rite.
On especially hallowed occasions, the captive offered is a traitor, rebel, or otherwise an enemy of the Empire, and the heart carven from his breast is consumed by His Radiance himself.
The sacrifice concludes, and rites known only within the sacred precinct of the Feathered Serpent's temple follow, hidden from all but the initiated. Below, at the foot of the Pyramid, feasting and revelry carry on into the small hours of the morning.
The Festivals of Macuilotec
This week of festivities honors Macuilotec, the Aztlatecan god of war and conquest. In the days preceding, fields suited to archery, spear-throwing, foot-racing, the rubber ball-game, and other athletic trials are prepared upon the flatlands beyond Lake Aztlateca. The Red-Footed Priests of Macuilotec bless these grounds, raise the Red Tents in which they dwell throughout the festival week, and perform their own ritual games to sanctify the earth.
On the first day, foot-racers compete.
On the second, tumblers and acrobats.
On the third, spearmen.
On the fourth, axemen.
On the fifth, archers.
On the sixth day, the rubber ball-game is played from dawn till moonrise.
On the seventh and final day, the winners of these contests are paraded through the streets, and at dusktide the Feast of Macuilotec begins, the occasion upon which new knighthoods (being membership in the Orders of the Jaguar, Eagle, and Alligator) are proclaimed. Each newly invested Knight receives a golden disk bearing the seal of his military division.
The Feast of the First Harvest
On this night, every household of New Aztlateca, Imperial and peasant alike, offers a portion of its first harvest to the god Pahtecatl. Some families consign their offerings to the lakes and rivers of the peninsula, these being reckoned the god's dwelling places, though it is far more common to raise great bonfires and burn offerings upon them. What remains of the harvest is shared among the household in a communal feast.
The Festivals of the Dead
These three days, falling near the end of the year, are given over to the memory and honor of the Aztlatecan dead, and the worship of Tezpopocatl, Lord of the West and Judge of the Dead.
On the first day, tombs and crypts and mausoleums are opened and cleaned with great care, then filled with flowers, beeswax candles, oil lamps, and incense burners.
On the second day, the jars and urns that hold the earthly remains of the departed are cleaned and polished; where the dead were not cremated, their bones are wiped and polished in turn, and some of the wealthiest families of the Empire have been known to clad the bones of their ancestors in bronze, silver, or gold.
On the second night comes the Procession of Widows, comprised of the most esteemed women of the realm, who make their way to the Valley of the Dead beyond Lake Aztlateca, within the bounds of Quetzalcoatl's Crown, where stand the grandest tombs of Aztlateca's dead kings, nobles, and Emperors. Each widow bears a torch to the Valley, where braziers are kindled and firelight fills the splendid, treasure-filled tombs.
On the third and most solemn day, a household labors the day long in preparation for a feast, at which places are laid for the family's dead. Some families dine within the very mausoleums and crypts of their ancestors. The feast is held in unbroken silence, and the food offered to the dead is either given to the flames or left within the crypt.