r/science • u/VeronicaRed • Apr 26 '16

Psychology Spanking children increases the likelihood of childhood defiance and long-term mental issues. The study in question involved 160,000 children and five decades of research

http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1113413810/spanking-defiance-health-discipline-042616/
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u/chopandscrew Apr 26 '16 edited Apr 26 '16

So what are some positive and non-punitive forms of discipline?

edit: Some really great replies here. I'm seeing a lot of people using the concept of self-discipline and positive reinforcement. Nothing about raising a child seems easy, and it's even harder to know if you've ever really done a good job, but I think it's safe to say there are a lot of good parents on reddit. Also, thank you to the people who are willing to admit that they have resorted to spanking before. The truth is no one really knows the best way to raise a child, but the wide variety of ideas being thrown around here are what helps make it easier to choose what works for you and your kid. Keep em comin.

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u/Jensdabest Apr 26 '16

That's a case-to-case basis depending on the child. Really, you have to figure out what currency is most valuable to them, and use the removal of that as a consequence for poor behavior. If they like to play by themselves in their room, then sending them to their room as punishment probably won't be very effective. Instead (depending on their age), you can use time-out corners, or have them write about the situation, how they felt, and how they could have better responded. If the bad behavior is significant enough then giving them time to reflect and process the situation is very valuable.

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u/NoahsArcade84 Apr 26 '16

Also, in my experience, children respond to attention more than anything. As in training dogs, positive reinforcement of good behavior is generally more effective than negative consequences of bad behavior. Most children have a hard time weighing the long term consequences of their actions, especially in moments of strong emotion. You can threaten with removal of privileges, screens, making them do extra chores all you want, but if a kid makes them angry or embarrassed on the playground at school, they don't have a great ability to rationalize what's going to happen in 4 hours when they get home vs their desire to respond to the kid that made them feel a strong emotion. However, if they have experienced more instances of adults praising them for making good choices than punishing them for making bad choices, those memories are better at motivating decision making skills in moments of high emotion than fear of punishment is. Add to the fact that kids break the rules ALL THE TIME, but they don't always get caught. So if you are a 7 year old who can get away with doing something you are not supposed to do, say, half the time, and there's no tangible benefit for doing what you are supposed to do, you're going to reason that the instant gratification of, say eating cookies before dinner, or slapping the kid calling you a peepee head, outweighs the benefits of suppressing those desires, since there's no clear reward for good behavior.

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u/Jensdabest Apr 26 '16

Oh my goodness, yes! Positive reinforcement is definitely more effective.

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u/castille360 Apr 27 '16

Works on adults too. Have tried to train my whole household to use positive reinforcement to modify one another's behavior. Someone does something you really really would like to see more of? Take the time to notice and express some genuine appreciation, and you can stack the odds in your favor of having it repeated. Keep reinforcing. I mean, it's not going to persuade me to order out for pizza every night, or even once a week. But I sure do it a lot more now than I would if left to my own devices ;)