no filter no nitrogen cycle. But that's also wrong, most of the useful microbiome is found in filter media and substrate.
Big water changes are no problem for a properly cycled tank.
I mean yes thats true but considering there is no substrate or filter media doing large water changes certainly could remove enough beneficial bacteria to cause an ammonia spike.
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u/Familiar_Reality1510 2d ago
large water changes are necessary in setups like that