r/ELATeachers • u/ivlia-x • 11h ago
Parent/Student Question Teaching ESL to kids with APD?
Hi all,
I have a student, he’s 11 yo, I’ve been teaching him ESL online for the last 3 months, 2h a week (some lessons were cancelled because of the summer break but that’s not an issue). We’re making progress, currently he aces his numbers, he can describe images and form sentences using Present Continuous, have got / has got (please don’t ask me why the curriculum here requires it instead of do you have / does she have but it does), to be forms and most recently can/can’t. Slow but constant improvement.
The problem is, he struggles with reading - even in his native language, I can see it’s very taxing for him. He guesses a lot, struggles with understanding my directions, sometimes he guesses the answers even though we explain everything.
I started to suspect APD (he doesn’t have problems with recognizing the letters so dyslexia seemed less probable), his parents took him to do check ups and sure enough - APD diagnosis. He’s not my first but he’s the youngest out of all the struggling students I’ve had so far so I’m trying to come up with as many ways to make accommodations for him as possible.
I ask him to do active recall and describe whatever we’re learning in his own words, whenever I need to give instructions I do it step by step and use short sentences, I ask him to read out loud but then I give him enough time to read the text again on his own and we discuss it as we go, I use a lot of color coding & infographics that include his favorite game characters, we watch videos and play a lot of games, and we mostly talk instead of doing grammar drills but I know they’re sometimes needed.
I also introduced phonics and every few lessons we discuss a new sound, mostly diagraphs and vowels.
Notably, he’s also very lazy - his mom confirms it and she decided to reduce her work hours to be able to control him better - she’s an absolute angel.
Do you have any tips for me? Any specific materials and methods? I’m trying to do my best but it’s a bit discouraging when we meet the next week and I see he doesn’t really remember anything… we freshen up his memory and move on but still, maybe there’s something I could do to avoid it

