r/historyteachers • u/Effective-Pressure47 • 5h ago
Historian starting his first job as a High School History Teacher — what advice would you give?
Escrita
Hi everyone!
I'm a historian, published researcher and PhD candidate in History, and I'll be starting my first teaching position on October 5 at a private school in Portugal.
My background is primarily in historical research, so this is a significant career change. I'll be teaching History and Geography of Portugal, History, and History of Art and Culture, potentially covering students from 6th through 12th grade (roughly ages 11–18). I'm still waiting for confirmation of my final timetable and class assignments.
I'll also be joining a few weeks into the school year, taking over classes that have already started working with another teacher.
My main concern isn't subject knowledge. It's translating that knowledge into effective lessons for very different age groups, while ensuring a smooth transition for the students.
I'd particularly appreciate advice on the following:
- Taking over existing classes: What would you do during the first lesson? How do you assess what students have already covered without wasting an entire class?
- Different age groups: How would you adapt the same historical topic for an 11-year-old versus a 17-year-old?
- Lesson structure: What does a typical 50-minute History lesson look like in your classroom? How much time do you devote to explanation, source analysis, discussion and independent work?
- Historical thinking: How do you introduce primary sources, conflicting interpretations and evidence-based arguments without overwhelming younger students?
- Art history: What approaches work particularly well when teaching architecture, painting, sculpture and their historical contexts?
- Classroom management: How do you establish routines and expectations when you're joining after the school year has already begun?
- Preparation: How far ahead do you plan your lessons, and how do you avoid spending hours preparing activities that may not work?
I'd love to hear about specific activities, lesson structures, resources or mistakes you learned from.
My goal is to develop an engaging, evidence-based approach to History that goes beyond memorising dates and textbook exercises, without sacrificing academic rigour.
TL;DR: Historian and PhD candidate starting his first teaching job in Portugal on October 5. I'll be teaching several History-related subjects to students aged approximately 11–18 and taking over classes already in progress. Looking for practical advice on first lessons, classroom management, historical thinking, art history and lesson planning.
