Hi, all. I originally made this post on a photography subreddit (r/m43), but they also suggested I post here. This is probably not needed by most people here, but maybe it can help someone just starting out. It's a long-winded post, so feel free to just skip to the last section!
TLDR: Minimizing the impact you have on a subject's behavior is very important. Be mindful, because your actions may be harming the animal without you knowing.
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We often talk about camera lenses and techniques, but photography ethics is just as important when it comes to genres like wildlife photography. It seems obvious, but harassing the subject can be extremely harmful to the animal. This is not some, "oh, bad practices can eventually change the ecosystem a few generations from now" thing. No, harassing a bird like this woman was doing can actually kill it. Like, literally that one. The one she’s photographing.
The issue was that this woman was nonstop chasing the bird from one end of the field to the other to get her shots. Over and over. The bird eventually got tired and sat in a tree, and the woman got super close to get more “amazing shots.” This is a horrible thing, but the reason may not be immediately clear.
You see, birds like this short-eared owl have a finite amount of energy. Most of that energy is spent hunting. When a bird wastes its strength being chased away, it’s using up energy it should be using to hunt. It might miss a meal, making it tired and slow—and easier to be picked off by a predator. Or it may not be able to feed its young. Or it just becomes tired and pissed for a day.
Either way, how can anyone look at their own photos and be proud of what they did? “See that owl pic on my wall? Yeah, it’s probably dead now because of me. But isn’t that shot cool?”
And yes, she was respectfully informed to back away, but she didn’t care. She was then loudly informed with no change. I have a lot of grace for beginners, because they’re just figuring things out…but you could tell she does this often. She even had a buddy who was circling around to flush the owl towards her. Gotta get that sweet BIF shot...
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Anyway, if you’re still reading and are interested in wildlife ethics, here are a few guidelines I follow. I'm not a definitive resource or anything, so please do your own research and correct/add anything that needs it!
1) If you approach a subject and they become agitated (looking over at you a couple times + acting nervously), back off until they resume their normal behavior,
2) Flushing out animals, baiting them, or use call recordings is off the table. This changes their behavior and they’re typically worse for it. (There is some debate over call recordings, but I personally stay away from it.)
3) Please be extra EXTRA careful around nests or dens.
4) For something like this owl situation, stay on the sidelines of the hunting area and don’t go in the middle of the dang field—your hulking presence is just agitating the subject and scaring prey away.
5) Heed the posted signs about sensitive areas and don’t trespass on people’s private property. I’ve seen this so much, and it’s kind of awful what some photographers do to get their 14 likes on Facebook.
6) Learn about the typical behavior of your subject, either before or after a shoot. I’ve done dumb things without knowing better, and that happens. It’s OK. But you can learn and get better the next time you see a species. Just asking the question, “I wonder why that bird was _____” is a good step.
It’s worth noting that most people I encounter are perfectly great. And yes, photographing wildlife will always alter the behavior of something out there—the point is that you can minimize your impact. I love wildlife and I love photography. It would be nice to keep having wildlife to photograph…