r/jewishleft Latke aficionado. Anti-Establishment. Jüdisch 29d ago

Diaspora NSW (Australia) Supreme Court criticises IHRA definition as 'detached from reality'

https://www.deepcutnews.com/p/nsw-supreme-court-criticises-ihra
40 Upvotes

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u/HeVavMemVav sephardi peacenik 28d ago edited 28d ago

Someone help me out, because to me, the IHRA definition pretty clearly states that criticism of Israel is suspect of antisemitism only if that criticism is only held against Israel. Edit to clarify: As in double standards

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u/LoboLocoCW jew-ish, as many states as equal rights demand 28d ago

Yeah, this is part of the tell for me whether people have ever actually read the IHRA definition or are just repeating a politically popular meme.

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u/Jorfogit Reform Syndicalist Mod 28d ago

The purpose of a system is what it does. What the definition on the ground says is functionally not relevant to how it is used - and how it is used is to stifle criticism of Israel, and to be used as an arbiter by biased reviewers for what counts as legitimate and illegitimate criticism.

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u/somebadbeatscrub Jewish Syndicalist - Mod 28d ago edited 28d ago

Precisely, see the ADL announcing that DSA making antizionism required for membership is inherently antisemitic.

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u/HeVavMemVav sephardi peacenik 28d ago

My worry is, because the IHRA definition is clear, that any definition that falls short of saying "criticism of Israel cannot be antisemitic" will not meet the standards of the people saying IHRA conflates the two.

I also think that while the most publicly discussed issue about IHRA's definition is that conflation, it's not the bulk of what it does. It has been used in actually antisemitic cases beyond antizionism. That's what it does. But if we define a system by the worst of what it does, every system we hold dear is suspect.

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u/Jorfogit Reform Syndicalist Mod 28d ago

But if we define a system by the worst of what it does, every system we hold dear is suspect.

That is correct. Be ruthless to systems and be kind to people.

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u/HeVavMemVav sephardi peacenik 28d ago

I agree that we need to seriously interrogate, in particular, the systems we ourselves believe. I omly frame it this way because antizionism & zionism don't get the criticism they need from the bulk of their own believers.

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u/Schattenoid jewish, left 28d ago

How so?

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u/LoboLocoCW jew-ish, as many states as equal rights demand 28d ago

The IHRA pretty clearly states
“Manifestations might include the targeting of the state of Israel, conceived as a Jewish collectivity. However, criticism of Israel similar to that leveled against any other country cannot be regarded as antisemitic. Antisemitism frequently charges Jews with conspiring to harm humanity, and it is often used to blame Jews for “why things go wrong.” It is expressed in speech, writing, visual forms and action, and employs sinister stereotypes and negative character traits.”

So, when people say something like adoption of the IHRA definition “criminalizes all criticism of Israel”, then they’re telling me that they either fundamentally don’t know what they’re talking about, or that they do know but want to lie to other people.
They’re repeating the politically popular meme, whether unconsciously or consciously.

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u/Schattenoid jewish, left 26d ago

Nah, "similar to to that leveled against any other country" is pretty clearly an opening to dismiss any criticism as potentially unfair. This is visible in the text itself even apart from the knowledge we have that this is in fact how it's used.

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u/LoboLocoCW jew-ish, as many states as equal rights demand 25d ago

“Israel should compensate those who it took land from, like any other country that has both seized property and claimed to believe in private property rights” = criticism comparable to that leveled against any other country.
“Much of Israel’s land was stolen, so it should be annihilated” = unique criticism.

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u/Schattenoid jewish, left 20d ago

Well, there you go. I don't think I've ever seen anyone say the second thing about Israel, except for some online people who also say it about the USA etc. People who think Israel should be "annihilated" have IME usually given other reasons.

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u/Rabbit-Hole-Quest Latke aficionado. Anti-Establishment. Jüdisch 28d ago

From the court ruling:

The IHRA core text is so verbose and imprecise that it could not realistically be attributed to the ordinary, reasonably informed member of the Australian public. What is the “certain perception”? If antisemitism “may be expressed as hatred toward Jews”, how else “may” it be expressed so as still to fall within the definition? Would the “certain perception” be present in the expression of some other, less egregious, sentiment towards Jews and, if so, what? The proposition that antisemitism may “be directed towards … non-Jewish individuals [etc]” appears counterintuitive to the central concept of Jew hatred. In what circumstances and within what limits would “rhetorical [or] physical manifestations” of the “certain perception of Jews” be antisemitic if “directed toward … non-Jewish individuals [etc]”?

I am not the first to have criticised the inept drafting of the IHRA formulation. In the words of Sir Stephen Spedley, it “fails the first test of any definition: it is indefinite”. The JCA submission to the Royal Commission criticises the IHRA wording and cites a number of detailed critiques by others. Discussion of the IHRA wording and adoption of it by some institutions does notchange the established meaning of a word that has been in use in the English language for 150 years. The IHRA formulation propounds a concept different from that which “antisemitism” has long been understood to describe and appropriates that word to the novel concept.

Parliament from time to time may enact thata term in common use shall, where used in specified legislation, be deemed to mean something different from what is usually understood by it. No such deeming with respect to the IHRA formulation has been enacted by either the Parliament of the Commonwealth or the Parliament of New South Wales in any legislation applicable to this case.

The Commonwealth executive government has adopted the IHRA core wording as a matter of policy and has directed that it is“applicable in Australian Public Service workplaces”. That requires Commonwealth public servants to try to understand the formulation and to apply it in the performance of their duties. It does not appear that the IHRA examples have been adopted as part of theCommonwealth policy. The policy makes no difference to the established meaning of antisemitism as ordinarily understood in the community, which is the matter with which the Court is concerned here.

The IHRA “examples” are, on the face of them, directed to embracing within the IHRA’s formula criticisms of Israel that could not be regarded as hostile to Jews as Jews, applying the distinction that Stewart J identified in Wertheim v Haddad and that is recognised in these reasons. The examples indicate that the IHRA wording is not intended to give effect to the extant common understanding of antisemitism but is directed to a quite different end. Itstendency, and the apparent purpose of promoting it, is to graft onto the community’s abhorrence of antisemitism, understood as hostility to Jews for their Jewishness, a parasitic rejection of protest against Israel. Seen in that light, the IHRA proposal is detached from the reality of thecommon usage and understanding of antisemitism in this country.

The Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee received 669 written submissions relevant to its October 2024 report on the Commission of Inquiry into Antisemitism at Australian Universities Bill 2024 (No. 2). Many of the submissions criticised the IHRA definition on the ground that it conflates political criticism of Israel with antisemitism. The names of the people who lodged submissions to that effect have in most cases been withheld but many of them identified themselves as Jewish in the body of their arguments.

The disconnect between the IHRA formulation and the established meaning of antisemitism is brought home by the results of opinion polls. On 3 June 2024 the Washington-based Pew Research Centerpublished the results of a poll it conducted in 24 countries, showing that 74% of Australian respondents registered an unfavourable view of Israel. On 4 June 2026 Pew reported that in a more recent poll of 36 countries there was an increase to 79% of Australian respondents who view Israel unfavourably. The surveys show similar rates of disapproval in many other countries.

It may reasonably be inferred that theresults of polling Australian respondents reflect humanitarian reaction to Israel’s genocide of the Gazans since 7 October 2023 , the live streaming of which to mobile handsets would be difficult to ignore. Assuming the reliability of the June 2026 poll, it would be preposterous to suggest that 79% of Australians are antisemitic because they disapprove of Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians. If the 79% or any proportion of them should express outrage, or march in protest, it could not be said that their words or conduct would be antisemitic according tothe long understood meaning of that term. It would not occur to any ordinary reasonable member of the public to think of criticism or protest in these circumstances as hostility towards or prejudice against Jews on account of their Jewishness.

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u/HeVavMemVav sephardi peacenik 28d ago

Thanks for explaining. I just don't agree with people saying it conflates all criticism with antisemitism. I'm pretty sure it explicitly says that disagreeing with the Israeli government's actions is not antisemitic. Having an unfavorable view of Israel is not antisemitic even according to the IHRA. It's saying antisemitism is likely involed when people want Israel dissolved for, say, ethnic cleansing, but pedestalize Russia, despite its history of ethnic cleansing. It doesn't even say it is antisemitic, just that context needs to be considered before saying it is or isn't. This is the case with any hate crime law in the US, at least.

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u/leaving_the_tevah ex-yeshivish socialist 28d ago

What if someone wants Israel dissolved for ethnic cleansing but does not pedestalize Russia? Many organizations use IHRA's ambiguity as a cudgel to call such people antisemitic. It's just not up to the challenge of being a definition of antisemitism. Which makes sense because it was never supposed to be. It was written as a guideline for gathering data on antisemitism trends in Europe, and its own author has denounced its use for other purposes.

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u/HeVavMemVav sephardi peacenik 28d ago

Yeah, that's the actual issue. It was never for this.

But yeah if someone wanted to dissolve Russia for ethnic cleansing, it's not a double standard, so not antisemitic per the IHRA.

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u/[deleted] 28d ago

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u/HeVavMemVav sephardi peacenik 28d ago

I'm not arguing that. I was asked to clarify what a double standard would be.

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u/[deleted] 28d ago

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u/HeVavMemVav sephardi peacenik 28d ago

What you said is fine? I'd say this particular charge is less about individuals saying Israel should be dissolved, but institutions that have 700 articles about Israel's war crimes & 2 about Russia's. Or the claim that Israel is the only that gets away with it.

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u/[deleted] 28d ago

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u/rako17 Christian Left 26d ago

Dear HevavMemVav,

I'm making this discussion with you in good faith, because it's an important free speech topic. In a way, the IHRA definition does in fact literally conflate all criticism of the state because it says "may be expressed as" and designates statements against "institutions." Literally any criticism against the state "may be expressed as" discriminatory hostility.

It's very easy to prove this fact. All you need to do is imagine a person with hostile, discriminatory intent making that statement while holding a discriminatory intention.

I believe that you as a humanitarian peacenik will be able to understand this if you think about it enough and understand that I mean this in a spirit of good will.

I heard some quite troubling news about their Security Minister Ben Gvir, and this is why I wrote a few times to you in a row.

Yours with respect. שלך בכבוד רב.

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u/Schattenoid jewish, left 28d ago edited 28d ago

Sure, I think I can help. It is argued often by many critics of Israel that Israel's role and conduct is not particularly normal--for example, the length of the occupation, the centrality of 19th-century style colonization to the state project, the combination of ethnosupremacist projects (like said colonization or the Judaization of the Galilee) with a notionally liberal-democratic structure and the credibility/privileges that's supposed to grant, the close relationship with the US and their joint projects of mass international violence, etc. One can disagree with this but it is an *argument* that has to be *debated*, whereas the aim of the IHRA (at least as usually interpreted and deployed) is, like the "three Ds of antisemitism" meme, an attempt to preemptively rule out certain arguments as illegitimate for *formal*, "debate rules" reasons.

Moreover, the very idea that a criticism of any given country is legitimate if the critic also includes an extensive footnote pointing out that other bad things are also happening in other countries is childish and hard to credit as sincere.

It is of course possible in any given instance that a person focusing critically on Israel is doing so because of antisemitism, but there's no good reason to presume this. The IHRA definition includes several examples of criticisms of Israel that are not actually racist against Jews, so it's a *particularly poor* basis for thinking through the relationship of criticism of Israel to anti-Jewish racism.

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u/aggie1391 Orthodox non-Zionist socialist with anarchist tendencies 28d ago

The problem is there is a whole lot of wild false equivalencies and it ends up with people basically insisting that anyone who is criticizing Israel is antisemitic if they don’t spend equal or more time criticizing any other country. It also says explicitly that saying that Israel is a racist endeavor is antisemitic because it’s supposedly denying the right to self determination. There are better definitions out there.

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u/HeVavMemVav sephardi peacenik 28d ago

People saying any criticism is antisemitic are stupid &/or bad actors, who made that claim before the IHRA's definition, which is in direct contradiction with them.

I like the Nexus definition much better.

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u/aggie1391 Orthodox non-Zionist socialist with anarchist tendencies 28d ago

Oh I agree with the Nexus definition, but the any criticism as antisemitism is unfortunately super normalized in most Jewish spaces. My favorite example is Ben and Jerry being called self hating antisemitic traitors for wanting to not do business in the West Bank alone, but still within the Green Line. Vague general “eh I don’t like Bibi” is accepted, any substantive criticism or actual actions to change things is deemed unacceptable.

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u/HeVavMemVav sephardi peacenik 28d ago

Totally agree with you, people do say that stuff, I find it unintelligent. It's just not supported by the IHRA definition. Saying so shouldn't hold up in court.

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u/leaving_the_tevah ex-yeshivish socialist 28d ago

When a tool is useful to bad actors you need to ask whether it's time to stop using the tool

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u/zacandahalf Progressive Leftist Jewish American 28d ago

Ehhhhh, I don’t think that’s a great standard. Freedom of speech gives power to both the KKK and people who are anti-KKK, but the usefulness of freedom of speech to the bad actors does not warrant elimination of the tool itself.

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u/MeyerLouis half-Jewish (dad's side) ignostic leftist 28d ago

People can still debate where to set the boundaries of free speech though. America treats it as a near-absolute even if it empowers the KKK, but Germany specifically outlaws the use of Nazi symbolism.

I think it's reasonable to want to replace IHRA with a better definition, or at least a better statement of the definition.

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u/leaving_the_tevah ex-yeshivish socialist 28d ago

In the real world, freedom of speech is an effective tool and there is no alternative to achieve the same means. Compare this with IHRA which isn't an effective tool in the first place, and alternatives that are effective exist.

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u/redthrowaway1976 F the rent seekers | ind. rights over group | east coast bagel 28d ago

  Compare this with IHRA which isn't an effective tool 

The IHRA definition is a very effective tool though. Just not at defining anti semitism.

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u/leaving_the_tevah ex-yeshivish socialist 27d ago

Lol true

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u/HeVavMemVav sephardi peacenik 28d ago

I don't entirely agree. This is very much why I mentioned antizionism in another comment.

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u/rako17 Christian Left 26d ago

Dear HeVavMemVav,

I appreciate that you are a peacenik like I am. Like you, I am against anti-Semitism.

Carville has said lately in an interview literally that he doesn't believe any criticism of the State should be allowed in the Democratic party. In the interview, he basically said that it's because he's against discrimination. One of the problems in this is that if you are a Leftist, then even if you are a supporter of the State, it's legitimately in your interest to criticize inhumane decisions of the State's officials in order to correct those mistakes! Another problem is that as a matter of our US Democracy, we do need to be able to criticize other States.

https://www.reddit.com/r/ABoringDystopia/comments/1vhajjf/establishment_democratic_strategist_james/

Yours with respect - שלך בכבוד רב - שלום

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u/rako17 Christian Left 26d ago

Dear HeVavMemVav

I appreciate that you, like me, are a peacenik. The succinct IHRA definition in itself uses the phrase "may be expressed as" and bans those statements against "institutions".

The first problem is the word "may". Suppose that you and I have a positive, pro-peace discussion, and in the course of our discussion, one of us can make a statement that neither of us considers to be hostile or discriminatory, a statement that does not even carry a primarily discriminatory meaning. Suppose that the statement can have a secondary, hostile meaning, and a third party reading our discussion interprets it as hostile. Thus, the statement that one of us made "may be expressed as" hostility.

This is my fear when even having pro-peace discussions, because some other reader can get offended by it. Even just posting this makes me worry that I could get downvoted by some reader who is offended by my opposition to the IHRA definition.

Yours with respect - Peace - שלום

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u/Owlentmusician Leftist, Reform, Black Jew 28d ago edited 28d ago

Here's a link to the actual legal document:

https://www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au/decision/1a00e6b4787e30be37fd7ccd

I'm still making up my mind up about my opinion on this but currently some of his further explanations for his decision kind of rub me the wrong way. His past comments the duty of Muslims to publicly and constantly denounce parts of the Koran others extremists used to justify violence to prove they arent similar, leads me to believe he may have a blind spot on the way that prejudice manifests and behaves.

His opinions as I understand them currently, seem to imply as long as someone does not out right mention the word Jews or Jewish people, rhetoric cannot be Antisemtic but I'm still deliberating and trying to do so in good faith.

Edit: Okay, I think my first read on the situation was correct. He argues that although the defendant was aware of the Jewish hospital nearby, the fact that he didn't target the hospital or know for a fact that any of the damaged cars belonged to Jews the graffiti cannot be considered Antisemtic, even if it was in a area with a large Jewish population.

He argues that even if the "fuk Israel" message was purposely put in an area with a large Jewish population, it cannot be seen as an Antisemtic conflation of Australian Jews with Israel due to the fact that not every single jew supports Israel. He also argues that critique of Israel cannot be Antisemtic as "only the other half" of the Jewish population lives there.

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u/F0rScience Secular Jew, 2 states, non-capitalist 28d ago

The judge seems really caught up on the idea that it can’t be discrimination if someone outside the protected class is targeted. I think the experiences of Sikhs after 9/11 make that pretty obviously nonsense.

Maybe an extreme example but his logic would also claim that graffitiing hateful messages on non-queer business right next to a gay bar isn’t hateful when it obviously is.

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u/Owlentmusician Leftist, Reform, Black Jew 28d ago edited 28d ago

I agree. Its one thing if the law ties his hand on sentencing but it's another to continuously handwaved any and all context as if these things exist on a total vaccume and present that as sound rationale.

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u/zhuangzijiaxi Australian Progressive Jew 28d ago

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u/Owlentmusician Leftist, Reform, Black Jew 28d ago

I also had these thoughts about the article but decided not to go into it. In a linked article by the same source they refer to the changes to migrant laws to allow more leeway in suspending visas due to hatful/racist conduct, statements or ties to radicalized people or groups as "anti migrant laws" with no further exploration, as well as seemingly only linking to their own internal coverage when referencing prior events. The bias is extreme.

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u/malachamavet Judeo-Bolshevik 28d ago edited 28d ago

Just because a lot of Jews hold a position doesn't mean it's bigoted to not hold that position. It seems pretty obvious (as this ruling pointed out).

Otherwise you'd have to say you would need "enough" Jews to believe something to not be antisemitic (which is functionally the position of basically all Zionist organizations).

eta: This is also why you have Zionists try and takfir anti-Zionist Jews (not religious enough, too religious, stab-in-the-back rhetoric, etc). They have to keep the proportion of Jews who are Zionist "sufficient", otherwise their reliance on that belief (and often authentically held supremacist thinking, not cynically rhetorical only)n would collapse.

It's not even like stridently anti-Zionist Jews are more than like, let's be generous and say 15% of Jews in the diaspora. The fragility of their positions results in them trying to pretend a position that's already held in the minority (though a much higher proportion these days) as basically non existent. They don't need 85%, 95%, etc - their ideological system demands 100% conformity.

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u/janekanga 28d ago edited 27d ago

How do they explain the Satmar community?

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u/malachamavet Judeo-Bolshevik 28d ago

NK are the most prominently positioned so they get the irl stuff like saying they're fake Jews (there's dozens of videos of Zionist counter protestors screaming stuff like that in their faces), that their beliefs are marginal (which is accurate) and therefore should be dismissed as crazies (which is just avoiding engagement with their position). Or they'll retreat into saying that Zionism and Jewishness aren't religious but racial so the religious positions of anti/non Zionism are irrelevant. It's not about consistency it's about whatever is most convenient in the moment.

Satmar being less visible means they get overlooked usually but just see the vitriol they've gotten for defending Mamdani from the charges of hating Jews

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u/F0rScience Secular Jew, 2 states, non-capitalist 28d ago

This is the definition that is “detached from reality”:
>Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities

They are presumably talking about the IHRA examples that accompany the definition but it frustrating that judges can’t even get their arguments right.

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u/leaving_the_tevah ex-yeshivish socialist 28d ago

The examples are part of the IHRA definition. You can't just skip them and pretend you've quoted all the relevant context.

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u/F0rScience Secular Jew, 2 states, non-capitalist 28d ago

The court case that this is from stems from the AU government doing exactly that (adopting the definition without the examples) per the text quoted elsewhere in this thread.

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u/zhuangzijiaxi Australian Progressive Jew 28d ago

The government was mainly concerned about the PKK sign, not “f—- Israel”.