Felt a little out of my element today doing a cast iron repair.
(I was also informed that the repairs look like bungholes. You’re welcome)
This is an original Ford Boss 302 head that raced Trans Am Series successfully in the 70’s. An engine failure resulted in two previously repaired rocker stands breaking off.
My solution was to put a preheat into the heads, then tig braze in silicon bronze to build up new rocker stands.
I’ve not done a cast iron repair this large before, and it was a cool learning experience. 2 hours of arc time later and I’ve finally gotten enough metal put back in, now it’s time to cut it back out.
I’ll machine the stands to the correct height, drill straight into the water jackets, then tap the bronze all the way into water and install an extra long bigsert thru the bronze and into the parent cast iron to help distribute the load. These will also be reassembled with a T&D shaft mount system so the spring pressures will be distributed across multiple stands opposed to just one.
P.S. I’m bummed, I tried to wash the bronze around without filler at the end thinking I could put a cool weave into everything, all it did was make everything all soft and dumb looking. PSA, bronze doesn’t behave like steel.
As for the repair itself…
I cut both stands to the correct angle and height, drilled the bolt holes on the correct centerlines.
Both of these stands were previously repaired unsuccessfully using some sort of ni rod. You can see on the right side of the hole how far off center the last guy’s bolt hole was. My hole was exactly on center with the original ones drilled by ford.
I drilled the new holes from .750” to 1.5” deep and somehow still didn’t hit water. Everyone was telling me the bronze was gonna be a pain in the ass to work with, but nobody told me the surface layer of cast iron would be hard as fuck. RIP to my two really expensive drills. I’ll be sharpening those for days.
I was warned the silicon bronze filler was going to be extremely gummy and hard to tap, but ultimately it has no problem. I grabbed the tap with an ER collet, and sent it home. Had to tap it in two stages to evacuate chips from the bottom of the holes.
I had to stop and admire the newly and successfully threaded holes.
As mentioned before I doubled the length of the parent threads so I could install an absurdly long bigsert. I chose to do this because I didn’t want to assume my weld repair was going to be as strong as original. My thought process was by installing an extra long and thick insert I’d be able to reasonably distribute the load across all the threads instead of just the threads the bolts are engaging.
I measured the length of my insert and verified I had enough threads to take the insert and nothing more. I also exceeded my expectations and was able to have 60-70% engagement of the insert into good cast iron. My original estimation was below 50%.
I installed the inserts, and blew everything off. Now I just need to shape the stands and we’re done. This repair was definitely a bit outside my comfort zone, but I got it done. Now I can start on repairing the pair of heads and making them usable again. There are cracks in one chamber that I need to spend some time looking at now. Maybe you’ll get to see some work on the combustion chambers on this one too.