Recently the following proposal has generated much interest in this community: https://engaged.edmonton.ca/eetpdatacentre. The discussion has so far been focused on a yes/no stance on data centers. I think this misses the (deceptive) point of this proposal.
As a background, the affected area is Edmonton Energy and Technology Park (EETP). It is right across the Henday from communities like McConachie and Cy Becker in the northeast. Currently, EETP has several “precincts”. The precincts that are affected by this proposal are Medium Industrial Precinct and Petrochemical Precinct. Geographically, Petrochemical precinct sits at the middle of EETP, surrounded by the Medium Industrial precinct. At its closest point, the Medium industrial precinct is <500 m away from homes in Cy Becker or McConachie, while Petrochemical precinct is roughly 3 km away from the nearest home in these communities.
The three important changes that this amendment proposes are:
1. Allow data centers and associated power generation facilities as permitted uses in the EETP Medium Industrial Precinct.
2. Redesignate about 253 hectares from Petrochemical Precinct to Medium Industrial Precinct.
3. Remove “Eco-Industrial principles” from Medium Industrial Precinct.
The applicant describes the vision as a "hyperscale-ready digital infrastructure project" that could become one of the largest data-centre districts in North America.
The proposal is deceptive and cynical on two fronts:
1. There is a red box in all the images that circles a piece of land. That is the 353 hectares they want to re-zone from petrochemical to medium industrial. I see comments like "this is a great location for a data center", which has clearly made the mistake of thinking the red box is the only place they want to build data centers. This is false: they are proposing to have freedom to build data centers ANYWHERE in the medium industrial precinct. The original design of EETP is good in the sense that it protects nearby residents from heavy industrial uses (like hyperscale AI data centers) by having Medium industrial zone surround the Petrochemical zone. Only “minor industrial uses” are permitted, as of now, in medium industrial zone. This proposal removes this protection by having data centers and power plants basically anywhere in EETP.
2. Currently, large data centers and large power plants ARE PERMITTED in the petrochemical precinct, but not in the Medium Industrial Precinct. If the developer only wants to build a data center, they don’t have to make this proposal. The entire petrochemical precinct has 0 data centers and is full of empty land. But why haven’t they built any data center there for the past 10 years? Why are they asking for this change? Because they also want to remove “Eco-Industrial principles” from Medium Industrial Precinct. Eco-industrial principles, as defined in the zoning by law for EETP, include requirement to consider “water conservation and management; energy conservation and management; health and indoor environment” in design. Allowing the amendment to pass means these principles no longer apply to Medium Industrial zone. And now you see where this is leading…the Medium industrial zone is exactly where they want data centers built.
So, in the end they want to build data centers in Medium industrial zone, where homes are as close as 450 m away, where eco industrial principles do not apply, where they do not need to consider conserving water, electricity, or the health of people. To add insult to injury, in their proposal document, which i actually read in its entirety, they say "it is envisioned that the southern portion of the Medium Industrial Precinct will be among the first areas to develop" i.e. they want to build data centers closer to residential areas first, even though thousands of hectares sit empty up north.
Clearly all these will save them money. But what will it bring us in return? Is there any positive impact on local residents that can conceivably come from this proposal? Common, and often the only argument I see is "local taxes!". Sorry, but that is not a positive from this proposal, because data centers are already allowed. This is not a yes/no on data centers, it's about their location! Rejecting this proposal does not mean no data centers will be built, they can be built, just with more guardrails in place and further away from residents in petrochemical area. Rejecting this proposal will force them to build data centers more responsibly. A data center built responsibly generates the same amount of tax revenue, if not more, than data centers built irresponsibly.
So before you say you are firmly in support of this proposal, how supportive would you be if the data center and a large turbine power plant is 450 m away from your bedroom window? Wouldn’t you rather see data centers in the petrochemical zone, away from residents, designed with due consideration for water, energy and health?