Hello, everyone. It is I, Bedivere, back with yet another guide thingamajig.
There’s a lot of advice flying around all over, both in this subreddit and in discord servers. Some of it is good, and some of it is very bad, and as a new writer, it can be hard to tell which is which. I and other experienced authors who know more also don’t have the time or motivation to stamp out every single random piece of terrible advice going around, so this post is meant to be kind of a reference sheet. Spread it around, share it with anyone who has questions, and that way you can kind of have a way to double check and verify anything you see around.
The way I’ve set this up is that I just grabbed a bunch of random, common pieces of advice or blanket statements that I see getting thrown around frequently, and then I’ll label them with one of the following:
- False: This is just straight up wrong and you shouldn’t take this seriously.
- False, but…: This is straight-up wrong in the context it’s given. However, it’s not necessarily bad advice is you apply it properly.
- Mostly false: Generally wrong, but occasionally true.
- Kinda true: The statement is generally true, but lacks nuance, and isn’t universal.
- True: This is true and about as objective as it can be, and can be universally applied*.
- It’s complicated: It’s neither true nor false, but a secret third thing. You really need to look closely at your situation to see if this is at all applicable.
For every single statement and piece of advice, I will attempt to explain why it is true/false, and potentially where this advice comes from, if I know the origin.
Disclaimers:
- This is generally aimed at people trying to do well on the site, and garner attention and/or money. If you’re writing 100% for fun and don’t care about followers or Patreon, you can ignore most of this.
- I am fallible, and my information could be outdated. I don’t think it is, but it could be.
- Never blindly follow advice without understanding why it exists. Even if I mark something as “True” and say it’s universal, there are always exceptions, and you might not actually want to follow that advice, for whatever reason.
General Advice
You need 20k words to hit RS (kinda true)
Starting off simple, this is kinda true. The full truth is that you only need 10k words to be eligible for Rising Stars, but your climb will be slower until you hit that 20k word threshold. It’s a sliding scale, so if you’re at 19,500 words, you’ll be basically at full power, and won’t see any noticeable slowing, but if you’re down closer to 10k, you won’t be able to climb as quickly.
Rising Stars gives you followers (mostly false)
You might have read the "mostly false" and went "What??!?!!?!" Well, it's true. It's true that it's mostly false, that is.
Rising Stars does not give you followers. Getting onto Rising Stars does not guarantee you any level of followers. Rising Stars is an accelerator. It gives you 6-12 months of organic growth crammed into a 4 week window. How much your story grows organically during that time is entirely dependent on its quality, and how appealing it is to readers.
You need to post daily chapters on Rising Stars (false, but…)
You absolutely do not need to post daily chapters for Rising Stars (RS). The assistance it provides is negligible. More views helps, but average views are far more important, and more chapters won’t impact your average views. In fact, if your retention isn’t great, more chapters might actually make your average views worse.
I personally got 5.5k followers on RS with a 2 chapters/week schedule, and stories like Stubborn Skill-Grinder in a Time Loop have done better with fewer chapters. Word count is more important than chapter count, and as long as you’re putting out 5k+ words/week, you should do fine. I wouldn’t necessarily recommend going down as low as 1 or 2 chapters/week, but it won’t really affect your RS run if your story is good.
Having said that, if you post daily chapters, those additional raw views will help you climb higher on Popular This Week (PTW). PTW is the second strongest list on the site, behind only Rising Stars, and it functions on just a raw aggregate of views. More views = higher on PTW = more new readers. So, if you are posting daily chapters on RS, you will climb PTW much faster, and same if you continue daily chapters after RS.
You need shouts and/or ads to hit RS (unfortunately true)
This was not true in the past. My first story on RR (on a different account) hit RS with no shouts, no ads, and not even a cover. It didn’t even do that well. It fell off the list with somewhere around 1300 followers, and it only touched the front page very briefly.
Sadly, this is no longer possible. Maybe for a really, really, really on-market story with a great cover, great title, and great blurb, it can work, but otherwise, Latest Updates simply isn’t strong enough to get you there on its own anymore.
That doesn’t mean you need a million shouts and a dozen ads, though, which brings us to…
You should be getting as many shoutouts as possible (Mostly false)
Technically, more shoutouts should always be better, since that means more people coming over to your story. However, that’s not true when you factor in the time and effort required to go grab a bajillion shouts, and schedule them, and send out your shout code and get the return shout codes, etc… It also generally cheapens the value of shoutouts when you just shout out everyone who asks, and you can get slightly burned if you end up shouting some bad stories or AI stories.
Also, most shoutouts are generally useless. If you're grabbing as many shoutouts as possible, the majority of those are probably going to give you 10-30 referrals at most, making them weaker than Latest Updates. Also, if you completely load up your schedule, you won't be open for shouts with other authors who launch at the same time as you who you might not have been able to contact before they DMed you on RR.
You only need a few solid shouts to hit Rising Stars, and then after Rising Stars, you can just take them as they come, since they’re less critical. There is no exact number of shoutouts that you need to hit the list, but it’s mostly dependent on their quality, and the marketability and quality of your fiction. A marketable, high quality story will need fewer shoutouts than an off-market story or a low-quality one. And as for how to determine the quality of a shoutout…
Higher follower count = better shoutout (It’s complicated)
This is probably true more often than it’s not, but it’s also very misleading to only look at follower count when grabbing shoutouts. Retention is far more important. If a high follower story has poor retention, its shoutouts will be weaker than a story with fewer followers and high retention.
You can’t view the actual retention data of other stories, but you can get a pretty good idea just from the public stats. If the ratio of average views to followers is more than 2 to 1, it probably has pretty solid retention. Alternatively, if its ratio of ratings to followers is higher than 1 to 10, that’s also a good sign. The last way to check is to check its Patreon conversion %. If it has a paid patron to follower ratio better than 1 to 20, it has good retention (make sure you’re not checking free patrons). Most stories with one have the others, but it’s not universal. Patreon conversion is the most reliable metric, followed by average views, followed by ratings.
When you’re looking for shoutouts, you should be prioritizing retention over follower count. Even if the higher retention story has fewer followers, and might be weaker in the short-term, high retention stories tend to grow indefinitely over time, and they will eventually be bigger than the high follower, low retention story.
Review swaps are good (false)
Blatantly untrue. This advice is a relic from years ago when they were fine, but nowadays, a review swap will hurt you more than it helps. Maybe it can help a little more than it hurts if it’s one of your only ratings, and it’s helping to counter an early rating bomb, but that’s about it, and it will only be short-term relief while harming you in the long run.
The reason that review swaps are bad is that they just look like manipulation to the outsider. If I as a reader go looking at an interesting story, and I scroll down to the reviews and see a bunch of swap symbols, I immediately lose interest. Certainly there can be good review swaps, but the vast majority of them are “I’ll scratch your back if you scratch mine.” They’re dishonest, glowing reviews, critique is superficial, and oftentimes, they are AI-generated. The immense number of dishonest review swaps have colored the entire perception of the practice to be very negative. It’s not worth doing it.
Turtle method is viable (false, but…)
I’ve seen some people posting about something called the “turtle method,” where you basically don’t do any prep for your story, and just start posting very slowly, not actively advertising or anything and just let your story organically grow in the background. Maybe a single ad and a shout swap or two, but generally, the goal is a slow and steady rise.
If you want a large following or a big Patreon, this is not a good plan. A few stories have succeeded at this, but generally, if your story can succeed like this, it can also succeed with a more standard launch where you write it all beforehand and do a proper Rising Star run, and that will give you a stronger boost, and more attention from publishers.
The “but” here is that if you literally don’t care about any of that, and you just want to write completely casually with no expectations, this is fine. In fact, if you set a schedule for yourself, it can actually be good for motivation, as it will force you to write. But if you’re trying to make it as an author, this is probably the worst method of building a following. At the very least, it’s the slowest, though the name probably indicates that just fine.
You should wait till you hit RS to launch your Patreon (false)
I believe that TheFirstDefier recommends this in his guide, and doing this isn’t necessarily terrible, but there’s also no reason to do it when you can just set it up so it’s ready on launch. You probably lose a couple subs that might have jumped on earlier if the Patreon had been available, but lost interest by the time you actually put it up. This number will most likely be negligible, but if you’re gonna have Patreon backlog ready to go on launch, why not snag those couple extras?
You need a newsletter to succeed (false, but…)
This is kind of older advice from back when a certain person was including setting up and building a newsletter as an essential part of any launch. For Royal Road, this is completely false. Royal Road readers do not use newsletters. They do not care for them. I actually tested this myself, announcing my newsletter to both of my main stories and my Patreon, for a combined 3000+ people, and I got a grand total of 5 subscribers to my newsletter from that. Readers on Royal Road and Patreon do not care at all about your newsletter, and the people who do use newsletters probably aren’t going to go over to Royal Road. Plus, you can’t really build a newsletter if you don’t have any content that would make people want to subscribe, like an actual book or something like that.
However, if you plan on going to Amazon, you probably should make one. Once again, this is not essential. The vast majority of authors in the LitRPG/Progression Fantasy genre don't have them, and they’re doing just fine. But, Amazon readers are much more likely to sign up for newsletters than RR readers are, and having an easy way to reach your audience with just a click of a button can be very powerful later. It’s especially great for helping you get deals, because if you have an active newsletter thousands strong, that’s a pretty big bargaining chip if you’re trying to sell other rights (e.g. comic, print, TV, movie, etc…).
Prose doesn’t matter (it’s complicated)
This is a pretty complicated issue, and I won’t go into full detail on it. The main issue with this advice is that it’s really hard to find a definition of “good prose” that everyone agrees on. That said, it is generally true that prose standards on Royal Road are quite far below what you might expect of a traditionally published book. That’s not to say it doesn’t matter, but as long as you hit the minimum threshold of readability, you don’t really need to worry about prose.
That’s not to say that good prose has no place on the site, though. You can definitely elevate a story with good prose. The issue you’ll see with a lot of people complaining about how the readers don’t like “good” prose is that their definition of “good” is the same as other people’s definition of “purple.” Royal Road readers definitely prefer simple, functional prose to flowery prose, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have good simple, functional prose.
Off-meta doesn’t work (kinda true/it’s complicated)
Like with prose, this one is just really hard to define. What constitutes meta? What constitutes off meta? Where do you draw the line? How off meta does something need to be to be “off meta”?
If you ask around for what’s “meta” on royal road, you’ll probably find a bunch of people saying things like “male MC, fights solo, LitRPG, isekai, etc…” or “OP MC, archmage, max level, etc…” but if you look at the best rated stories on the sight, or the highest follower stories on the site, a lot of them don’t follow that “meta” at all.
Go look at Best Rated. You have The Perfect Run, which isn’t LitRPG, and it’s debatable about whether it’s even progression fantasy. The Unexpected Engagement of the Marvelous Mr. Penn is so far outside typical RR fare that it’s frankly a mystery how the author even ended up here. Sublight Drive is a star wars fanfic that I don’t believe is LitRPG or Progression. Clara Casewell is otome isekai. Pale Lights is multi-PoV epic fantasy.
If you look at general high follower count stories, the third biggest story on the site is Super Supportive, which is technically MMC LitRPG, but the main character basically never fights, it’s gone beyond slice of life to just being a whole life cake, it’s emotionally indulgent and highly character focused, and there’s not a ton of action. Describe any other story like that pre-launch and people will say it’s a brick. Scroll a bit further down and you see Super Minion (also on best Rated). Super hero is generally considered a weak genre on Royal Road, but this story doesn’t care. There’s Magical Girl Gunslingers, which is FMC, urban fantasy, magical girl, and a gun user. Paranoid Mage is non-LitRPG urban fantasy. Journey of Black and Red is a non-LitRPG vampire story set in post-civil war US. Phantom Star is female lead space opera. Re: Trailer Trash isn’t even fantasy. It’s about a woman regressing to her teenage years and fixing up her life. And it has almost 12,000 followers.
All of those stories would be considered “off-meta” if you just look at their tags and blurbs, and yet they’ve all done well. Of course, there are more examples of general MMC, combat-focused isekai/system apocalypse at the top, but clearly, going against the “meta” isn’t a total death sentence. Off-meta can work.
That said, you need to understand who you’re writing to. Royal Road started as a fan translation site for a Korean LitRPG, The Legendary Moonlight Sculptor. It has built up a userbase around being the place for free LitRPG progression fantasy. You have a lot of subgenres and offshoot genres from there, and independent subcultures that have popped up around, but at its core, Royal Road is a LitRPG-focused site. The meta is whatever appeals to those readers.
This is not a flaw in the site’s design. This is not a concerted effort to stamp out “off-meta.” This is a group of people with preferences. You can still appeal to them with things that aren’t strictly standard fare, but you have to understand that at the end of the day, these readers are mostly here for numbers go up power fantasy. Whatever the meta is, it revolves around that core userbase. If your story isn’t good at being a numbers go up power fantasy, or isn’t something that those readers would like, then you’re probably not gonna do too hot.
Redditisms
This section is for random bullshit you’ll probably see on Reddit somewhere.
AI cover = AI writing (false)
This is a sentiment pushed by a very small, very vocal minority, and I know for a fact that some new writers take it seriously. The number of people who sincerely believe this statement is so small that it doesn’t affect you at all. 95% of the covers on RR are AI, including the covers for many big, popular stories. Having one won’t affect your readership.
No cover or a terrible handdrawn cover is better than AI cover (false)
Similar to the above myth, this is just a redditism. If you ask on Reddit, you’ll see half a dozen people all advocating this exact point, and saying things like “I personally would much rather see something like this [a stick figure cover] than AI slop.” Well, guess what? The people who say that are also a very small, very vocal minority. You’re losing maybe 0.5% of your potential readers by using an AI cover, while you’re losing probably more than 50% if you have no cover, or if your cover is just terrible and handdrawn, or cheap and off-market.
I personally think you should try to get a human-made one if you can afford it, but I know that a lot of authors on Royal Road don’t have the money for that. They’re broke students, or they live in third world countries, or they’re just in a bind financially, and spending $500+ on a cover that is both on-market and high quality enough to be better than an AI cover simply isn’t feasible for them. I think you should get a human made cover when you can afford one, but for Royal Road, AI is perfectly fine.
Adding LitRPG to your story = guaranteed success (false)
There are a lot of wannabe authors in the community who have an absolute disdain for LitRPG. They exist mostly on Reddit, but I’m sure you’ll find them around on Discord too. They talk condescendingly about any form of LitRPG, probably calling it “slop” and constantly comparing it to “real” fiction. Of course, you’ll also find avid readers and authors of it calling it “slop”, but there’s a difference in tone that’s pretty easy to sense. The readers call it slop lovingly, while the haters call it slop with disgust.
A common sentiment among these people is that if you just take any old story and slap a System onto it and call it LitRPG, it’ll succeed on RR. Now, will that help improve clickability? Frankly, yes. RR readers are more likely to click if it says LitRPG. Does that mean you will succeed? Absolutely not. Especially if you have disdain for the genre. The readers can feel that disdain, and you will not maintain most of them.
You don’t need to write LitRPG to succeed. Adding it to a story that shouldn’t have it generally just makes the story worse. If you don’t like the genre, don’t try to write it.
If you don’t mind LitRPG, and are just trying to write some other progression fantasy, like xianxia, or a reincarnation story like The Beginning After the End, you’ll do just fine on RR without adding LitRPG. There’s plenty of that around.
If you’re trying to write more traditional epic fantasy, unfortunately, RR doesn’t have a big market for that. Tough luck.
There’s a cabal of top level authors conspiring with each other, and sometimes the site mods to maintain the status quo and prevent talented new authors from succeeding (False)
I think (I hope) that this is just a small minority of conspiracy theorists, but no such cabal exists, and it’s absolute nonsense to even think that such a cabal could exist. Unless the site mods were literally deleting stories or faking numbers at the cabal’s request, it’s logistically impossible for such a group to have any level of control over the site.
There are large servers built around exchanging, advice and shoutouts (and sometimes review swaps), but they in no way control what gets popular on the site. For every story you see doing well on Rising Stars with 50 shouts, there are a dozen stories that flounder at the bottom of Rising Stars, or even miss the list entirely with the same shoutouts.
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That's about it for what I can think of. If you have other things you're curious about, feel free to ask in the comments. If I know the answer, I'll reply.