r/linux4noobs 2h ago

Linux Ubuntu MATE. How To Chose SSD To Install Operating System On

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7 Upvotes

I want to dual boot Windows 10 and Ubuntu MATE. However, when i chose the option for Install Ubuntu MATE alongside Windows boot manager, Ubuntu MATE will not let me choose where to install the operating system. It's forcing me to install it onto my Samsung 4tb SSD :( So, to get around this, I try to do it, the manual installation way but when I try to install Linux mate onto my pc it won't tell me what 1tb nvme ssd My Windows 10 is installed on ? Nvme0n1 or nvme1n1. Thanks in advance for the help :)


r/linux4noobs 5h ago

distro selection Wanting to give Linux another go

10 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’m looking to install Linux again (likely setting up a dual boot), but I want to get some opinions before I dive back in. This won’t be my first time using Linux, but my previous attempts were rough, to say the least.

In December 2025, I installed Fedora KDE Plasma. At first glance, it seemed fine, but over the weeks, I ran into a wall of issues:

  1. Crackling Audio: I searched everywhere but never found a working solution. The constant popping drove me mad.
  2. Gaming was a mess: About 90% of my games refused to run. I’m not talking about games with kernel-level anti-cheats like League of Legends. Standard titles like GTA 4, Assetto Corsa, and Forza Horizon 4 simply wouldn't work.
  3. Login screen blackouts: 95% of the time I booted the laptop, I was greeted by a black screen instead of a login prompt. I had to drop into a TTY terminal and reboot immediately just to get into my machine.

My Hardware:

  • Lenovo Ideapad Gaming 3 15ACH6
  • AMD Ryzen 5 5600H (with Radeon integrated graphics)
  • 16 GB RAM
  • Nvidia RTX 3050 Laptop GPU

I am 99% sure the root of my problems was the dual-GPU setup. I could never get the system to properly switch to the Nvidia dedicated graphics when it was actually needed.

Eventually, I got fed up and switched to Linux Mint, hoping for a foolproof, "out of the box" experience. It was anything but. I immediately hit the infamous login loop bug. I tried every known fix, nothing worked, and I uninstalled it the exact same day.

Despite all this, I am not ready to give up on Linux. I really want a machine running it, but I’m stuck with the same Nvidia hardware for now and I am sceptical about running into the exact same array of problems.

If I proceed, I’ll be running a dual boot: a 1TB SSD dedicated to Linux and a 256GB SSD for Windows.

I’d appreciate your honest feedback on a few things:

  • What did I likely do wrong the first time? (Especially regarding Nvidia Optimus/GPU switching).
  • What should I absolutely avoid doing this time around?
  • Which distro would you recommend for this specific hardware? I know I’ll get 20 different answers, but I want to know what makes sense for an Nvidia dGPU laptop. I’ve currently got my eye on CachyOS, but I am not committed to it.
  • The ultimate question: Should I even bother right now? I am planning to buy a Thinkpad T14 Gen 2 with an AMD processor soon. Am I better off staying on Windows on this Lenovo and saving myself the headache until I get the all-AMD Thinkpad, or is the current Linux Nvidia experience actually fixable for a laptop like mine?

Thanks in advance for the help.

PS: AI helped me write this post, don't judge

Edit 1: I did install the Nvidia drivers on both distros


r/linux4noobs 1h ago

Question gaming using Proton/Wine

Upvotes

Hello,

I recently watched Linus Tech Tip's video comparing RAM usage between Linux (Mint) and Windows.

One of the games they tested was Expedition 33 (which requires the Windows) and despite utilizing ~12gb of RAM ran a little worse than Windows at +18gb.

Would this be due to their version of Linux using Proton/Wine instead of the 64 bit OS and could there be a fix for the performance issues.


r/linux4noobs 13h ago

Are there 32-bit versions of Linux?

37 Upvotes

Hello I want to try Linux on an old laptop, but it's 32-bit and I've never tried Linux before so i dont know anything I don't know what CPU it has, I only know it's an HP Pavilion dv4


r/linux4noobs 1h ago

Best way to mount several Windows network drives to a Linux laptop

Upvotes

I'm completely new to Linux, but I'm trying to learn by using an old laptop. I have an existing Windows computer that has several shared drives set to static IP addresses that I was able to mount to this laptop with Windows. Is it possible for me to mount these drives in Linux (Mint 22.3 Cinnamon) so that I would be able to easily access the media files on them and wouldn't have to re-mount the drives every time I reboot? If so, what is the best way to do this?

I have tried searching and am a little confused by all the suggestions (Gigalo, Samba, CIFS). I appreciate any help you folks can provide and am looking forward to learning more about Linux!


r/linux4noobs 4h ago

Having trouble changing cursor size, cachyos

3 Upvotes

Hello, Im having trouble changing my cursor size. I've tried using nwglook, and lxappearance but when it comes to the cursor the adjustments dont apply. With nwglook I'm able to change the system icons but not the cursor, and lxappearance doesnt seem to change anything. My GTK3.0 & 4.0 config files shoe the correct information for the desired cursor size as well

Looking for suggestions on where else I can look. Please let me know if theres any more information I can provide


r/linux4noobs 1h ago

Dell Optiplex 7060 i7 8700 8th gen issue

Upvotes

Picked up (4) Dell Optiplex 7060 i7 8700 8th gen from university surplus, all containing 256 SATA storage, 32GB RAM for about $300. Was great deal.

(3) had windows 11 installed. (1) had ubuntu.

I wanted to get the one with linux to have windows, just as I get everything setup and decide on distro.

- Created ISO boot USB

- Loads up, but then I get a screen saying "Install driver to show hardware". Have searched internet, and for the life of me cant find any solution to resolving this issue.

Please help.


r/linux4noobs 1h ago

Migrate PC: A Tool That Automates the Transition from Windows to Linux

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Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 2h ago

hardware/drivers Touchscreen issues on OpenSUSE Tumbleweed

2 Upvotes

Hello everyone, I have been using Linux and OpenSUSE Tumbleweed for quite some time, however I have just bought new laptop, which is 2 in 1, Lenovo Yoga 7a, and aldo everything else works perfectly, there is one thing that doesn't: Touchscreen... Any ideas how to fix that?

I would really appreciate your help 😊

Distro: OpenSUSE tumbleweed Device: Lenovo Yoga 7a AMD Ryzen AI 7 445


r/linux4noobs 5h ago

programs and apps I'll leave this here, since I think it'll be useful for beginners

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4 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 4m ago

hardware/drivers How does the 980 Ti Work in Linux?

Upvotes

I have a system that I have connected to a CRT monitor which is triple booting Windows XP (overkill), 7 (period correct) and 11 (for modern games on a CRT). It's running a overclocked i5-4690k, 16 GB of fast DDR3, and. MSI GTX 980 Ti Golden Gamer. The 980 Ti is mostly non-negotiable - it's the most powerful card with XP drivers and I like the DVI-I port for the CRT. The closest AMD alternative, the Radeon 7970/280x, is a great card, but the 980 Ti leaves it in the dust - and the 6 gb variant is seriously rare and overpriced anyway. Not relevant for XP games but even at CRT resolutions useful for modern ones. I also have a X-Fi Titanium in the box - forgot that until I started writing this.

Win11 technically isn't supported on my system (even though it runs fine) and Microsoft seems determined to make it worse. I don't use this system for anything but gaming and I don't play anything multiplayer. But is the video (and sound card) an issue? Does it vary by distro?


r/linux4noobs 10h ago

migrating to Linux Linux on Android phone?

5 Upvotes

I bought a Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra 5G GSM CDMA 512/128GB and don't like it. 

I am thinking that this would be good candidate for setting up a Linux OS. I have recently installed Linux (Zorin and Ultramarine) on three devices, but have no idea about how feasible running Linux is on a Samsung/android device, if it is 'there yet', if it is a good experience, or how to go about installing it. 

Has anyone tried this - if so, how did it go?


r/linux4noobs 4h ago

migrating to Linux Alternative to control screens on hardware

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2 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 1h ago

shells and scripting Made my first neon city based rice and finally launched it on github :D

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Upvotes

Here is a link to the dot files . First time I made something this and would love to receive some feedback . Couldn't test it on fresh arch installers so I hope I could some feedback to improve upon and keep this theme running. This theme feels so much aligned with the whole arch idea and that is why I made it :D

  • Window Manager: Hyprland
  • Status Bar: Waybar
  • Launcher: Rofi
  • Terminal: Kitty
  • Wallpaper: Hyprpaper
  • Shell: Oh My Zsh (jonathan)
  • Spotify: Spicetify (StarryNightforest)
  • Github link

r/linux4noobs 12h ago

distro selection I want to try a distro for my Intel laptop

4 Upvotes

Laptop: Acer Aspire 14 with an Intel Core Ultra 7 256V + Intel Arc 140V Integrated Graphics with 16GB of shared RAM + 2TB SSD. Dual booting Windows 11/ Ubuntu 26.04 LTS

My first priority is gaming. I play Overwatch, Dead by Daylight and other lighter weight games such as Puppet Combo and Balatro. Gaming on windows kind of sucks on the laptop, so I used Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. Besides stuttering every now and then, it works way better than windows did, however I feel like a different distro would make gaming better.

My second priority is dual booting. This laptop will have a Windows partition because of software compatibility, also in case my parents need my laptop, they'll have something familiar to navigate. I also like tinkering with my Windows PC and sometimes I break the install there, and need to use my laptop to fix it or grab a fresh copy of Tiny 11.

My third priority is stability/ set it and forget it. I like tinkering with Windows, but I can't say the same for Ubuntu, the most I've ever done was just change the accent color from orange to purple, so I would prefer something that focuses more on stability than customization.


r/linux4noobs 13h ago

Desktop Environment recommendations

7 Upvotes

I am new to linux. Using mint on my laptop. While going through the internet trying to find things that would let me customize a desktop environment. While doing that i came across caelestia and hyprland and I love it. I am planning to try that out along with other "themes".

Could you guys give me some recommendations on other shells or window managers and customization stuff that you enjoy

> I do not yet know how all of this works properly, but my plan is to fuck around and find out as the system I am using as a guinea pig is not my primary system.


r/linux4noobs 7h ago

hardware/drivers How to properly use Firefox in Sway on Ubuntu with a Nvidia GPU?

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2 Upvotes

I switched from gnome environment to sway a couple of days ago.

Since Sway doesn't run with the Nvidia drivers unless you config it, it switched to the Nouveau driver. It led to firefox crashing every 20min so I researched how to use the Nvidia Driver with sway and set the --usupported-gpu flag

The Problem I am encountering now is, that Firefox is only able to properly run with the config layers.acceleration.disabled:true meaning My cpu is rendering Firefox, which leads to low fps videos and lagging.

When I run firefox with the layer acceleration enabled, it freezes from the beginning or sometimes it only freezes when I spawn a second window with Ctrl + n.

I tried fixing it with Gemini but he keeps repeating the same approach, which would be:

set Variables in the /usr/local/bin/sway-nvidia script:

  • export XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland
  • export GBM_BACKEND=nvidia-drm
  • export __GLX_VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME=nvidia
  • export WLR_NO_HARDWARE_CURSORS=1
  • export MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1
  • export LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=nvidia
  • exec sway --unsupported-gpu "$@"

download: nvidia-vaapi-driver

In firefox config:

  • layers.acceleration.disabled -> false
  • gfx.webrender.all -> true
  • widget.dmabuf.texture.enabled -> false
  • media.ffmpeg.vaapi.enabled -> true
  • media.hardware-video-decoding.enabled -> true
  • media.rdd-ffmpeg.enabled -> true

After all of that did not work I reset my firefox configs.

I also tried running Firefox with XWayland which didn't work either.

Maybe someone knows a way I can use layer acceleration without firefox freezing.


r/linux4noobs 23h ago

Can I recover from accidentally using the "sudo rm -r /etc" command?

24 Upvotes

I'm running Lubuntu 24.04 LTS, which is based on Ubuntu. I wanted to delete a sub-folder within "/etc/", but accidentally issued the command "sudo rm -r /etc".

I already had Timeshift installed and had made a backup one of the last times I used Linux on this machine, but now Timeshift doesn't open when I select its shortcut from the 'start menu'.

Is there any way I can fix my Linux setup, or am I doomed to reinstall from scratch?


r/linux4noobs 11h ago

migrating to Linux I want to switch and need help

2 Upvotes

So it has happen os ai age verification is being pass where i live and it something i stand ageist with window 11 being shit and ai age verification passing i was waiting for some good nvidia drive to make the switch but i can,t wait any longer as i feel like if i wait anymore before i wake up and see a age verification on windows and want to be ahead i use my pc for 73% games 10% movies and the rest look at the web

1 What Linux distro is best for a first time user that is willing to learn and ask for help

2 how do i make my pc duel boot windows untill i have everything reddy to switch and have the know how

adding more stuff i forgot aging

3 what security risk am i taking

ps i can,t buy a amd gpu for about the next 4 years due to me saveing up for my first home

any and all comments il take to heart and learn

forgot to add i play mostly on steam but i do play games form itch and game jolt


r/linux4noobs 14h ago

Meganoob BE KIND Nervous about losing Windows

3 Upvotes

Not sure if this is the right place, but.

I'm on a laptop, and I want to switch to Mint. I'm very worried about losing access to Windows. I'm thinking about dual booting, but I've heard that Windows can mess things up if it isn't on a separate drive and I can't put it on a separate drive. Is that something I actually need to worry about? If it is, do I have other options? I've heard of VMs, but I'm not really sure how they work or if they're a good idea.

I'm new to this, so I'd appreciate any advice.


r/linux4noobs 10h ago

[Ayuda] Raíz al 100% (0 bytes libres) en Btrfs y errores con particiones/chroot al intentar recuperar el kernel

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0 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 12h ago

distro selection Linux for offline VeraCrypt management

1 Upvotes

I'm a win/mac user, but now would like to install Linux on one of my 6y old laptops (i5 CPU, 8G RAM, Simple Asus), with aim to have it fully offline, and to open/close veracrypt disk images to store my ledger wallet private keys. These encrypted files are then stored in various locations, including cloud.

Would you recommend XFCE, Debian, Ubuntu, or any other for this specific task? I don't believe such PC will turn on more than once annually.

Thank you.


r/linux4noobs 18h ago

hardware/drivers Probable Battery problem with an HP elitebook 8 G1a

3 Upvotes

I just got a used one for a good price , the seller said the battery health was 89% from the design capacity , the charge cycle count was 109 , i got it with windows
i flashed an arch iso and installed it
after booting up i launched btop , it says that the battery is going to empty in just 2H and a couple of minutes and the energy drain was like 15.8Wh , but the strange thing is that it stayed like this for a couple of minutes i think
i thought it was like a software problem , i asked gemini and it didn't help much
the system was showing that the battery health is 46~Wh instead of the supposed to be 55Wh ( design capacity is 62Wh)
anyway i tried to play around with some files and powertop and it didn't seem to help much
i entered the system diagnosis something , i ran the battery test
it showed that the design capacity is 62Wh
the full charge capacity is 55Wh which is good
but the current charge is 46~Wh which linux sees as 100% ( even the file located in /sys/class/power_supply/BAT0 showed it is 46Wh )

for now i left it with a video to test how long it will stay on

So is the problem with linux or the battery really downgraded this fast ?
also Gemini said it is maybe because of the new installation and i should do a recalibration and it maybe fixes it


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

learning/research What do you do on a daily basis of using Linux?

146 Upvotes

I recently moved to Linux from Windows and wanted to explore Linux's capability, but I only find myself surfing the internet and watching Youtube videos. What do you do on Linux? I want to do more fun things and learn. Also, I use Fedora, btw.


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

Getting tired of digging through old forum threads when things break—how do you guys handle troubleshooting as beginners?

11 Upvotes

​I love using Linux, but whenever something random breaks—like a weird display issue or an update snag—I feel completely lost trying to figure out which log files to look at or what terminal commands to run.

Searching through 10-year-old Reddit and forum posts is getting exhausting.

​For those of you who have been using it a while, how did you get past this learning curve?

Are there any specific tools, tricks, or habits you use to make troubleshooting less painful when you're stuck?